He has written numerous books, including Knowing God, Pathway to Freedom, and Christianity: The True Human Story. He attended Moody Bible Institute and William Tyndale College where he received his Bachelor of Music, then earned a Master of Arts in Theology from Grand Rapids Theological Seminary. I live in Southern California and I frequestly listen to your broadcast at 8:00 a,m., on KKLA while driving to The Kings Seminary. So great to find someone with some original thoughts on this topic. Donovan Weatherspoon Net Worth, Age, Mom, Daughter, 1TakeJay, Net Worth, Age, Real Name, Height, Wikipedia, Sonny Arguinzoni Net Worth, Age Family Movie, Wiki. Alistair Begg (age 70 years) was born on 22 May 1952, in Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom. Originally from Connecticut, Steve and his wife, Tammy, have four adult children: Ben, Tabitha, Sarina, and Theresa. Nicole LaRocca joined our team in the fall of 2015 as the church receptionist. Unfortunately, he is yet to reveal any further unfoldings about his health. Joy and her husband, John, have attended Parkside for more than 25 years and have been blessed in many ways by this Bible-centered body of believers. Dave is an Ohio native, lives in Sagamore Hills, and prior to joining our team worked in real estate law. I thought you might be interested in checking them out. John was raised in Northeast Ohio and has spent his entire life here, with the exception of a five-year stint in sunny Arizona. In 2017, she left public accounting and joined Parksidesstaff as the Business Administrator. The idea from some is that Begg is just taking the opportunity to preach because, after all, people need to hear the Gospel. He also schooled at Westminster Seminary and Trent University. His house is a fine example of 18th-century Scottish architecture and is well worth a visit if you are in the area. 1. In his words, the . Nevertheless, Begg celebrates his birthday on 22 May every year. I think it was on Wednesday, January 31st that you read a poem about Ruth and Boaz. Andrew Johnson came to Parkside as a pastoral resident in 2021 and joined the pastoral team in 2022. Begg is certainly not the first Calvinist and/or more-serious Christian leader to preach alongside the wildly egalitarian Social Justice Warrior and newly-charismatic prophetess. He spoke to you afterwards and said your face was shining Audio file can be found at http://www.archive.org/details/Theologybites7 The main source of Alistairs net worth is his career as an American Christian minister. (LogOut/ Thanks for reading: we are always happy when one of our articles provide useful information on a topic like this! A Christian way of thinking is not just thinking Christian thoughts, singing Christian songs, reading Christian books, going to Christian schools; it is learning to think about the whole spectrum of life from the perspective of a mind that has been trained in truth., 21. ajohnson@parksidechurch.com. If you have any further questions or concerns about Begg or other similar topics, please contact us anytime at ___. The stories far from done, because their son, he was the one who had a son who had a kid known as King David, yes he did! An endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) uses an ultrasound device to make images of your pancreas . Begg is a council member of the Alliance of Confessing Evangelicals. Just look at me, Im old and wrinkled, sagged and bagged, crooked and crinkled, crumpled, puckered, nooked and crannied, rip van wrinkled, grayed and grannied. The Man on the Middle Cross Said I Can Come: Alistair Begg's description of the thief's welcome at heaven is funny and makes the gospel clear. Yes, crumbs and morsels, flakes and flecks, leftover kernels, crumbs and specks, a black banana, bagels, locks, some cheese stuck to a pizza box. 3mFor the time is coming when people will not endurensound1teaching, but having itching ears they will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their own passions,4andowill turn away from listening to the truth andpwander off into myths. 3. It cant be true, I cant go on, oh everything we had is gone She and her husband,David,have two grown children: MatthewandNatalie. He was not hoping for this news and discussing the best possible treatment with his doctor. Just look at you! I was particularly struck by J. Beggs sermons are orthodox in regards to the Bible and Reformed Theology. In addressing the congregation I said that I had a sense that God would use these studies in a particular way in each of our lives to achieve His purposes. In a world where churches struggle to keep up with the changing times, one church in Cleveland is thriving. His top 30 quotes are:1. She earned her Bachelor of Science degree from Indiana University and Masters Degree from Northwestern University. He has been attending Parkside since 1992 where he met his wife, Laurie. Dave owns a business in Brecksville that provides services to manufacturing and distribution companies. After college, Nicole lived and worked in Cincinnati until moving to the Cleveland area in 2009. Oh there is just no hope in sight to find another mister right or even just a Daffy Duck, an Elmer Fudd or Mr. Yuck. As I am humbled by my difficulties, so I am strengthened by Gods grace., 10. Alistair Begg was a Scottish-born preacher and theologian who became one of the most popular and respected Bible teachers in the English-speaking world. Carla graduated from the University of Southern Mississippi with a B.S. Additionally, he graduated from Trent University and Westminster Theological Seminary. Didnt find a date so dont know how long ago that was, but will b praying for you. Linn joined the Parkside team in June 2012. Alistair Begg and his wife,Susan, are Americans. ministry of Good News Publishers. In fact if we may say again, your really looking more a kin to something that the cat dragged in. has served in the role of Music Ministry Director since October 2004. Lord above, our one and only one true love. Alistair Begg is a well-known Christian speaker and writer affiliated with several different denominations. It is also a venue for community outreach and hosts various events and programs that meet the needs of the community. He currently works for the Oatey Company. So off she went, she did her thing, she did it, never noticing that someone had been fascining his bulging eyes on everything. Dan Schillero joined our staff in June 2013. Pastors, like all people, need wisdom, encouragement, and reminders of what is important. George is married to Kim and they have four adult children: Jordan, Ashley, Josh, and Whitney. The church has a strong focus on evangelism, and its members are actively involved in the community. Pastoral ministry remains challenging and demanding work. Throughout his life, thanks to hard work and effort, Alistair Begg net worth has reached $15 million. . It will be one of his objects to make none; but if doing what is right and believing what is true should cause him to lose every earthly Friend, he will regard it as a small loss, since his great Friend in heaven will be even more friendly and will reveal Himself to him more graciously than ever., 20. Lisa joined our team in January 2002 as the receptionist and has been the administrative assistant to Jeff Mills for the last 13 years. Tom currently works at Materion Corporation. For this light momentary affliction is preparing for us an eternal weight of glory beyond all comparison, as we look not to the things that are seen but to the things that are unseen." Alistair Begg was born on 1952-05- in Glasgow, United Kingdom, is a Pastor, author, actor. Famous Pastors in USA Mickey Aquilino joined our staff in March 1996. They have three married children and 8 grandchildren. The Christian will be sure to make enemies. When God breaks your heart. In the process, he reminds us to stick to the basics: focusing on that which has been made clear in the Scriptures, pursuing Jesus, and loving one another.Speaker: Alistair BeggPreached: May 3, 2022 Alistairs House is a historic house in Scotland, United Kingdom. thanks, Marisado you have a link for that poem? Regardless of the health challenges, Alistair has always remained hopeful in life. Alistair, Though our outer self is wasting away, our inner self is being renewed day by day. Begg continued to travel and teach despite health difficulties. Collins Love you Alistair !! Beggs sermons are characterized by their biblical orthodoxy and Reformed theology. I am very blessed by the sermons I have heard by him. In their 30 years of marriage, Begg and his wife have three grown children. On 22 January 2006, Pastor Alistair Begg announced his health condition on his website truthforlife.org: he had prostate cancer. All encouragement hope with great clarity I have been Humbled strethened and healed. He was not expecting this news and was discussing the best course of treatment with his doctor. From its humble beginnings as a small wooden building, it has evolved into a large and beautiful stone structure that bears witness to the faith of its congregation. She has a Bachelor of Science Degree in Nursing. Dear Pastor Begg, I have been listening to you most evenings at 7:30 PM on Moody Station. Pat Presley was born in Conway, Arkansas, but raised in Chicago where he graduated from DePaul University. Originally from Glasgow, Scotland, hes a graduate of The London School of Theology, and in addition to Sunday services at Parkside, can be heard daily on the Truth For Life radio program. In a room. She is a Cleveland State University graduate with a degree in Theatre Design and married her husband, Colin, in 2020. Good post! 2. It is just great!! The Lord knows what this world needs. The Lords richest blessings upon you, your family and your conderful ministries, Your message was life changing for my husband who was not a believer. No! Bob Molina (Orinda, CA). Christianity is not about how to escape from the difficulties of life it is about how to face the difficulties of life., 5. This Scripture should be forwarded back to Beggs office and they should be asked to read it back to themselvesslowly. Yes! You may be assured that he will approach this opportunity with the same courage in which Paul exhorted Timothy in 2 Timothy 4:1-5.. He is also known for his clear and concise presentation. He said, Although this is not what I had hoped for, my doctors seem confident that this is very curable. First, thats ill-advised and (probably) wrong. Susan is an American citizen and the two are proud parents of three married children and 8 grandchildren. Your email address will not be published. Besides being heard on the radio program daily and weekly, Begg has created many books.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'ntworth_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_1',114,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-ntworth_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Begg has been growing up in Scotland along with the beliefs of Scriptures supremacy and inerrancy and only the saving power of Christ. Immediately I have been entrusted with the privilege of not simply teaching, but in a particular way, living verses 2-4 of chapter one. Dan and his wife Emily have three young children: Leo, Penny, and Rory. But I must come to God so that Jesus will grant me what I need., 22. A man whos son to be precise was Jesus. Though there is not much detailed information on what Begg is doing recently. Tonyreceived a BSBA in Management at John Carroll University, served three years in the Regular Army Reserves, and worked in Information Technology in the healthcare industry prior to joining our team in January 1999. Gods Grace shines on you and through you. The church has been a place of worship for generations of families, and it continues to be a source of strength and comfort for many. If you are looking for solid Bible teaching, you will appreciate Alistair Beggs sermons. We may be confident in this: that in the pain of our suffering is the presence of a faithful God., 14. Dave Friihauf was raised in Burton, Ohio, and later attended Bowling Green State University receiving a B.S. The following Monday I had a doctors appointment. How glad I am to take shelter in the truths contained in the CD by Keith and Kristyn Getty, which we offer to you this month. Thank you. Your hair, your clothes, your shoes, your toes, your eyes, your ears, you mouth, your nose, Your lookin pale! I listen to you as frequently as possible on my workday commute in Dallas, Texas. I look forward to coming to Ohio and thanking you in person someday soon. This isnt actually Alistairs blog, so I dont know whether hell see this or not. The CSB Spurgeon Study Bible features thousands of excerpts from Spurgeon's sermons as commentary, selected and edited by Alistair Begg to bring the richness of the Prince of Preachers' insights into your daily study of God's Word. Alistair Begg House: Alistair's House is a historic house in Scotland, United Kingdom. "So we do not lose heart. Ill beg and plead, Ill sob and bleak, Ill ask them for a tasty treat, an itsy bitsy, teeny weenie, tiny scrap for us to eat. When I want to listen to truth told with sincerity and whimsicality, proper in it application, I listen to you. Alistair Begg has spoken at many conferences, including the National Youth Workers Convention, the National Fellowship of Free Will Baptists and the Independent Reformed Evangelical Fellowship. On 22 May 1952, Alistair Begg was born in Glasgow, Scotland. He worked in the sports and corporate video market until joining our staff in January 2005. This week you (and Chuck Colson) disappeared and two others were on. Always hope I can hear them. I wrote a review of his book 'Pray Big' too. Every indication suggests that this cancer is non-aggressive, localized, and treatable. Following graduation from The London School of Theology, he served eight years in Scotland at both Charlotte Chapel in Edinburgh and Hamilton Baptist Church. Begg is the author of Truth for Life: 365 Daily Devotions and also he is the voice behind the Truth for Life Christian radio preaching and teaching ministry. She has been involved in Parkside's student ministry for a number of years before joining our team full-time as an administrative assistant in February of 2022. As God's reality dawns more on my heart, slowly and . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. He broadcasts his sermons daily over 1,800 radio stations across North America. Ill find a farm, Ill be real nice, Ill ask them once or maybe twice to take are jugs and jars and sacks and fill them full of treats and snacks. Here is the poem right here in this link: Hope this helps and is a blessing to someone! Alistair Begg has been the senior pastor of Parkside Church since 1983. He and wife, Carol, raised two daughters. After spending hours of research on books, Wikipedia, YouTube, etc. Alistair Begg was born in Scotland and is a well-known preacher and theologian. The time is come, the time is now, the time is come right now and how, you must return, you must I say return back home right now today. God forbid that any respectable Christian leader preach alongside Beth Moore. It was designed in the Palladian style and is one of the finest examples of 18th-century Scottish architecture. The apostle Paul taught that a society's moral collapse is evidence of God's wrath He graduated from Moody Bible Institute with his Bachelors of Science in Biblical Studies and earned a Master of Divinity from The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. Originally from southern India, she holds a degree in computer science engineering and now lives in Aurora where she and her husband, Sam, have two children. we came to a result. He received his Bachelors in Mechanical Engineering from Youngstown State University, and for the past thirty plus years, has been employed with Parker Hannifin in aerospace product development and advanced manufacturing. in Computer Science. He was born and raised in Kirtland, Ohio, and attended Ohio Northern University in Business Accounting. However, his cause of death was not disclosed. She earned her BA at Baldwin Wallace College and her CPA shortly after graduation. We long for the day when Christian leaders promote holiness. In 1983, he served as senior pastor at Parkside Church in Cleveland. Your God will be my God and He will surely care for you and me. Oh what a thing for Ruth to say, that kind of thing can make your day and make you shout hip hip, Horray! They hugged and kissed and packed up tight, and left for Bethlehem that night. It is scary, hurtful, makes me nervous and anxious a lot. I am going to trust in Jesus., 6. And David was the great, great, great, great, great times three times one plus eight great grand dad of a man whos wife youve probably heard of all your life. Bob and his wife, Julie, have grown five children: Sarah, Matthew, Rachel, David, and Ben. He changes times and seasons; he removes kings and sets up kings" (Daniel 2:20-21) Having just recently concluded a teaching series on Daniel, these words are helping us as a congregation to maintain our equilibrium in . (unaudible) , ruth, Naomi cried, the time is come, we must decide, we have to leave, we cannot stay, we cannot stay not now no way. He has written many books, including Knowing God, Path of Freedom and Christianity: The True Human Story. Read Also: Carl Ivanelli Jr Net Worth 2022. I feellike Ive known you from some other Begg is the author of several books, including, What Angels Wish They Knew: The Foundations of True Christianity (1999), Preaching for the Glory of God (2000) and Path of Freedom: How Gods Laws Guide Our Lives (2000). For evil people ruled the land as evil people sometimes can. He also broadcasts his sermons daily to stations across North America via over 1,800 radio outlets and is the author of several books. Words fall short of expressing our grief for your loss, as we mourn with family and friends for this great loss. Raised in Grand Rapids, Michigan, he graduated with his undergraduate degree from Michigan State University and a MDiv from The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary. Hi Margerythank you for stopping by. Joy and her husband enjoy the blessing of raising their two children. Eric enjoys family life with his wife, Kristen, and their two sons, William and Andrew. After a career at Arthur Andersen, God called him into full-time ministry where he has served at Parkside as the Director of Ministries. (pause in recording). Also, Begg is particularly known for pushing prophetic, enthusiastic lecturing, which goes for scriptural unwavering. Ruth joined Parksides Music Ministry team in 1988 andhas served in the role of Music Ministry Director since October 2004. Chris graduated from Bowling Green State University with a BSBA and currently works as a risk management consultant at Huntington Insurance. At Parkside Church, Ohio, he became senior pastor in 1983. (888)588-7884. You dont know who you are until you know God and you dont know how to live until youve settled the question of how to die., 24. Carl Anderson was born and raised in Cleveland Heights, Ohio where he started working on cars at an early age. Renee Pecek joined the Parkside team in June 2005. He has also appeared on television and radio programs such as 700 Club, 100 Huntley Street, The Hour of Decision and James Dobson Family Hour. Well things looked bad the way things can, but listen now, God had a plan. It carries pleasant stuff. We are truly sorry to hear of the loss of this . Begg was raised in Scotland with a belief in the supremacy and infallibility of Scripture and the saving power of Christ alone. Honorary Doctorate by Westminster Theological Seminary; Honorary Doctorate by Cedarville University. Following graduation from The London School of Theology, he served eight years in Scotland at both Charlotte Chapel in Edinburgh and Hamilton Baptist Church. We are truly sorry to hear of the loss of this promising being. Also is famously known for compelling oratory and a style of teaching that makes frequent reference to Biblical passages. It is in our forgiveness of other peoples sins against us that we reveal the fact that we have been truly forgiven by God., 12. He is an Executive Vice President for TransDigm in Cleveland where he has been employed since 1994. One can hear Truth For Life online seven days a week, 24 hours a day. In his word, the announcement was: During the week of January 22, after a series of tests and finally a biopsy, I was diagnosed with prostate cancer., He also says, Every indication suggests that this cancer is non-aggressive, localized, and treatable. Your email address will not be published. News Division. He has written seven books and recorded several albums. Admirably, Susan Brady Lawhorne. However, the measurements of his other body parts are yet to be unveiled to the public. I for one .Jesus loves us so for the Bible tells me so. Parkside Church is a thriving community of believers committed to following Christ and sharing His love with others. Alistair Begg on Trump. I would like to share your poem with my monthly Home Group which is comprised of senior (prayer warior) members of The Church On The Way, Van Nuys, CA. Roger Jones grew up in Massillon and received engineering degrees from the University of Akron and CSU. Martyn Lloyd-Jones, Sinclair Ferguson, Charles Haddon Spurgeon, Derek Prime, Hudson Taylor: these are all great influencers. The two exchanged their vows at a private wedding ceremony attended by family and close friends in 1975. Al Pacino Height, Net Worth, Movies, Quotes, Wife, Hair, Sunglasses, The Rock Height, Net Worth, Outfit, Eyes, Personal Life, Jensen Ackles Height, Net Worth, Career, Personal Life, Bio, Mike Finnegan Net Worth, Age, Wife, Blasphemi. He often used illustrations and stories to get his point across. Dale, Alistair I heard you teach at Belgrave Heights Melbourne. Begg is a senior pastor of Clevelands Parkside Church, a position he has held since 1983. Beggs church has been a staple of the community since its founding. I googled you to see where I might hear you, and was saddened to read that you have cancer. His sermons are often topical, expositional, or biographical in nature. Oh Naomi, please dont cry, oh please dont cry, Ill tell you why. She is currently working to create an international leader in Trauma, Read More Tonier Cain Net Worth 2022, Relationships, FamilyContinue, Biography Arabella Del Busso Net Worth: Arabella Del Busso is an American celebrity, known as, Read More What Is Arabella Del Busso Net Worth In 2022Continue, Ben Courson Net Worth: Ben Courson is an American author and pastor. Cairn and her husband, Gary have three grown children. On 2 November 1972, his mother died. He is particularly known for pushing prophetic, enthusiastic lecturing, which goes for scriptural unwavering. Find out where you can serve and put your gifts to use at Parkside. Begg completed his graduation in 1975 from the London School of Theology. Begg is a well-known speaker and author, and his sermons are popular among the churchs members. READ ALSO: John MacArthur. Since 1975, Alistair has been engaged in pastoral ministry. Truth For Life is the teaching ministry of Alistair Begg and is committed to teaching the Bible with clarity and relevance so that unbelievers will be converted, believers will be established, and local churches will be strengthened. Every which way I turn, I see loved ones struggling, hurting, and wrestling with loss. Regarding the incident, Begg wrote that "more spiritual progress is made through failure and tears than success and laughter. The great need is for us to be taught theologically, not just stirred emotionally., 19. What kind of wonderful God is this who reaches down into the lives of people, picks them up, grants them faith, and changes them!, 16. Begg is a famous speaker at conferences and other events. Besides being heard on daily and weekly radio programs, Begg has also written many books. The church has always been a source of hope and healing, and this vision has been realized over the years. Truth For Life is a qualified 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization. . I thank God for you and want to thank you for bringing the spiritual love of Gods gift to you and onto us! Let's Talk About Alistair Begg Pancreatic Cancer: . A collection of Alistair Beggs works are available from Logos Bible Software. Learn how your comment data is processed. It is known that Alistair's children are all married and have eight grandchildren from them. This is an occasion for some good hymns. Alistair Begg (born May 22, 1952) is the senior pastor of Cleveland's Parkside Church[1] (located in Bainbridge Township, Geauga County, Ohio), a position he has held since 1983. Begg has continued to travel and teach despite his health challenges. He experienced a sad event when his mother died on 2 November 1972. Thank you for taking the time to write Truth For Life and for sharing your concerns. Jesus has you.God bless You and your sweet faithfilled family. Please receive our heartfelt condolences. Alistair is a council member of the Alliance of Confessing Evangelicals and he believes in the inerrancy and supremacy of Scripture, and in the saving power of Christ alone. Following graduation, he gave eight years of his life serving in Charlotte Chapel in Edinburgh as well as Hamilton Baptist Church. He also studied at Westminster Seminary and Trent University. Hi there to all, the reason that I am genuinely keen of reading this websites post is to be updated on a regular basis. He attended Dartmouth College, where he graduated in 1979. Truth for Life is a 365 daily devotional that is biblically rich, clear and engaging. I originally posted this back in February 2007. You might not mind graduating early and being in the presence of the Lord, so it is really none of my business! It is a Category A listed building and is currently owned by the National Trust for Scotland. Though our outer self is wasting away, our inner self is being renewed day by day. The kindest that youll ever find. Dave also served in the US Navy Dental Corps from 1978-1981. Techniques used to diagnose pancreatic cancer include ultrasound, computerized tomography (CT) scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and, sometimes, positron emission tomography (PET) scans. And off she went into the night, to have and hold her mister right, her mister shining armored knight, her straight from heaven sent delight. The three-book set includes: Made For His Pleasure: Ten Benchmarks of a Vital Faith, Pathway to Freedom: How Gods Laws Guide Our Lives and The Hand of God: Finding His Care in All Circumstances. Yeah, he is still alive with a healthy body. Learn at Parkside through one of our courses or by taking advantage of our online sermons and other resources. He was also educated at Trent University and Westminster Theological Seminary. God Willing.take care and keep the faith !! Our groups and ministries are places where we study Gods word, grow in relationships with others, and apply what we learn to real life. Find out where you can serve and put your gifts to use at Parkside. I enjoy your wit and learn a lot from your sermons. (LogOut/ I was particularly struck by J. Renee was born in Fulton, New York, but moved to Mentor, Ohio she was eight. Even so, I offer up my prayers for your healing and continued ministryit is such a blessing to my life! In 1983, he became the senior pastor at Parkside Church near Cleveland, Ohio. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. But then I realized that: Begg announced that he had prostate cancer in January 2006 after undergoing a series of tests and finally a biopsy. Martyn Lloyd-Jones, Sinclair Ferguson, Charles Haddon Spurgeon, Derek Prime, Hudson Taylor- all of them are his great influencers. Beggs preaching is both informative and engaging. Daily it broadcasts his sermons through 1,800 radio outlets across North America. I think, This is as close as Ill get to Peter Marshall. We find Christ in all the Scriptures. in Special Education. 0. At the doctors recommendation, I had a biopsy yesterday. Bob has belonged to Parkside Church since 1979. May He forgive us for every time we start to think its actually all about us., 3. He had a sad incident when his mother died on 2nd November 1972. Oh what God will go and do. Among his influences are Martyn Lloyd-Jones, John Stott, Derek Prime, Eric Alexander, Sinclair Ferguson, Dick Lucas, Eric Liddell, Charles Haddon Spurgeon, Jim Elliot, and Hudson Taylor. This humble champion has excited people with an impressively beautiful obsession with a God-centered lifestyle. The house was built by James Adam for his brother, William Adam in the early 18th century. I will know more after meeting with the oncologist some ten days from now., He does not worry about the news and expresses his hopes: The psalmist reminds us that our times are in His hands and so we rest content in the confidence that God is too wise to make a mistake and too kind to be cruel.. Begg is the author of several books some of which include; What Angels Wish They Knew: The Basics of True Christianity (1999), Preaching for Gods Glory (2000), and Pathway to Freedom: How Gods Laws Guide Our Lives (2000). The house was acquired by the National Trust for Scotland in 1949 and is open to the public. Though Susan is a by birth American, Begg got citizenship in 2004.
Bill Gates Sr Federal Reserve,
Casa Para Rentar En Cidra Puerto Rico,
Articles A
