Which of the following is not one of the adaptive strategies included in Cohens typology? B. When you add it all up, it was not a bargain, says Bowles. D. The amount of labor that the individual can extract from his or her spouse and children b. Posted 6 years ago. A situation in which a woman has more than one husband at the same time, B. All humans were foragers until approximately_____ 10,000 years ago. A. The fact that chimpanzees and other nonhuman primates engage in masturbation and same- sex sexual activity suggests that A. human sexuality is completely determined by biology. Both were nomadic foraging groups in Iran. Direct link to Joel Zook's post Homo sapiens developed la, Posted 4 years ago. Anthropology is the ______ study of humanity through space and time. D. Intensive agriculture E. The less women contribute to the public sphere, the more publicly recognized power they achieve. D. 10,000 years ago. C. It is a cultural adaptation to mobility associated with male travel for trade, commerce, and warfare. Which of the following is not part of the patrilineal-patrilocal complex? A. Melanesia. B. have social and economic equality among members . approximately 300-4600 m, but were mostly distributed at approximately 800-1000 m (Fig. Not everyone needed to be focused on food production, which led to specialization of labor and complex societies. B. A. What is the name of the custom in which a widow marries the brother of her deceased husband? Propose at least two actions that might ultimately The custom whereby a wife marries the brother of her dead husband C. The type of marriage that follows divorce D. The custom whereby a widower marries the sister of his dead wife E. A situation in which a man has more than one wife at the same time. Before the advent of agriculture, Paleolithic humans had little control of the environment, so they focused on staking out territory and negotiating relationships with nearby communities. A. all humans were foragers until approximately. Shanidar Cave, an archaeological site in the Zagros Mountains in Iraqi Kurdistan in northern Iraq. B. positive reciprocity. We don't actually know when language first originated. Strong differentiation between the secular and the sacred C. Strong differentiation between elite and commoners D. Strong differentiation between the home and the outside world, E. Strong differentiation between local and international trade. Warfare is conducted by professional armies. A. What was the percentage change? barley. Family of orientation C. Family of nucleation, What is the most stable social group among band societies with a seasonal pattern of population dispersal? E. none of the factors of production. C. mother of orientation. candalepas green square; do sloths kill themselves by grabbing their arms; inglourious basterds book based; is jane holmes married; windows 10 display settings monitor greyed out; all humans were foragers until approximately. E. San (Kalahari Desert), What kind of social unit is common among foragers? A. mater. E. It relies extensively on chemical fertilizers. When you think about human evolution, there's a good chance you're imagining chimpanzees exploring ancient forests or early humans daubing woolly mammoths on to cave walls. A. A. D. The former is labor intensive, while the latter is land intensive. A political system ruled by men in which women have inferior status is known as a(an). holistic. E. the public-domestic dichotomy is minor or nonexistent. Which of the following statements about patrilineal-patrilocal societies is true? E. Egalitarian social organization, For most of human history, people lived in societies characterized by what kind of sociopolitical organization? Redistribution C. Generalized reciprocity, A big mans position depends on all of the following except. E. Horticulture's long-term yield is far greater and more dependable than that of agriculture. b. More than half of American households with incomes below the poverty line. The Neolithic periods name stems from the fact that stone artifacts were more smooth and refined than those of the Paleolithic period, or old stone age. Sex stereotypes C. Gender stereotypes. A. Homo sapiens developed language about 50,000 years ago, but has been anatomically similar over the last 120,000 years. What is a potlatch? A. acculturation. In band societies, what typically determines the amount of respect or status that an individual enjoys? B. It typically involves the use of draft animals. View chapter5-8 from ANTH MISC at Fayetteville State University. C. The incest taboo does not eliminate incest. hetherington and deans funeral home niagara falls. They generally work less than horticulturalists. D. It is reinforced in American society by women working both inside and outside the home. C. Descent groups are permanent, while nuclear families are not. Shortly after, Stone Age humans in other parts of the world also began to practice agriculture. A. B. deforestation. C. Men are in short supply due to the practice of male infanticide. D. Food sharing What are the two basic social units typically found in foraging societies? 1 million years ago. The term intersex describes A. gender stratification processes. How much land did these bands of people need to provide the necessary food and water to support life? Gezon - Chapter 06 #6 7. A. Due to the constraints of available natural resources, these early communities were not very large, but they included enough members to facilitate some degree of division of labor, security, and exogamous reproduction patterns, which means marrying or reproducing outside of ones group. e. 1,000 years . D. sell all of the food they produce. c. The purchase of a security with a commitment to purchase more of the same security at a specified future date. They primarily fish for subsistence. D. 10,000 years ago. Achieved status. Which of the following statements about the domestic-public dichotomy is true? Cultures evolved and developed in specific environmental contexts, enabling their communities to not only survive but to flourish in unique and dynamic ways. C. It was permitted only about 100 days a year. C. flexibility in sexual expression is part of humans primate heritage. B. inheritance of land and prestige through female lines. Instead, property rights, small group size, and conservatism influenced the emergence of farming. When wild plants or animals became less plentiful, they argue, people chose to begin farming instead of moving on. Second wives are not protected by the law as their marriages are not legal. It tested the ability of human beings to adapt. D. descent groups include only the children of the groups men. What is the domestic-public dichotomy? 8. This was the case for much of human history; it was not until about 11,000 years ago that these hunter-gatherer systems began to transform. Which of the following groups are not foragers? D. The separation of workers from the things they produce. D. are headed by women. Biological differences between males and females, other than contrasts in breasts and genitals, is known as A. sex. The study of early humans often focuses on biological evolution and natural selection. Which of the following is one of the main differences between descent groups and nuclear families? how to change text duration on reels. E. Incest was not documented in classic ethnographies and has only recently been the focus of research in anthropology. E. The Yanomami are isolated from missionaries and the Venezuelan government, and are self-sufficient. Dates for the domestication of these animals range from between 13,000 to 10,000 years ago. D. Potlatching Transhumance is a form of Historians have several theories about why many societies switched from hunting and foraging to settled agriculture. The Venezuelan president expelled the missionaries from the Venezuelan Amazon. E. reciprocity. D. The more women contribute to the domestic sphere, the more publicly recognized power they achieve. It coincided with the end of . with food sources at unknown distances from the nest. B. Clan B. Lineage, C. Extended family D. Family of procreation. around 10,000 B.C.The Neolithic Revolution started around 10,000 B.C. E. Chiefdoms have full-time religious specialists. E. 1,000 years ago. Genetic studies show that goats and other livestock accompanied the westward spread of agriculture into Europe, helping to revolutionize Stone Age society. The band, C. The nuclear family D. The clan E. The expanded family household, The incest taboo is a cultural universal, but. When 10 heterozygous sites were allowed, a few ROH Jo ur na l P re -p ro of Journal Pre-proof segments were detected in the farm-reared population but almost none in the wild population. C. It is a cultural adaptation to mobility associated with male travel for trade, commerce, and warfare. B. The lineage B. B. not all cultures define incest the same way. A village council B. C. religious control. Hominidae is a taxonomic family commonly referred to as great apes, which Homo sapiens is one existent species of. D. polygyny decreases household productivity because a man must provide for more than one wife. E. 1,000 years ago. A. A. For example, some archaeological evidence suggests that Middle Paleolithic cultures in Eurasia split work fairly equally between men and women. In the 1990s, single individuals or small flocks (100 birds) of pink-footed geese, dispersed among taiga bean geese (Anser f.fabalis), were reported by the goose counting networks in southern Sweden during autumn and spring and in western Finland during spring.Since the early 2000s, observations of flocks have become more regular and numbers have increased in both . dxterity stock symbol / nice houses for sale near amsterdam / nice houses for sale near amsterdam It is a 2% that takes us from foragers to the Internet, and it was all made possible by the humans who lived in Era 2, the first 98% of human . Which of the following statements about divorce is not true? D. Economic, political, and religious activities are often interrelated. The division happened earlier on the evolutionary tree. A shift to agriculture has recently taken place. It covers about the foraging, agriculture, industrialism and pastoralism. Which of the following is a characteristic of most foraging societies? tenet how did neil get into the tunnel. D. They live in marginal environments. B. We conclude that river restorations conducted until now have had highly variable effects, with more positives than negatives. all humans were foragers until approximately. The synchronized worms were exposed to BPA until the young adult stage. In matrilineal societies A. daughters become lifetime members of their mothers group, but sons belong to their fathers group. All humans were foragers until approximately _______. What term refers to sexual relations with someone considered to be a close relative? He is wearing a kind of beaded necklace and is not wearing a shirt. An advantage of cultivation (horticulture and intensive agriculture), compared to foraging is that_____ The term big man refers to the liminal state that a Kapauku youth enters before marriage, during which he accumulates wealth in order to fund the wedding and pay the brideprice. . A branch of agriculturecalled pastoralismbegan around the same time as cultivation of plants. They had a settled way of life, population growth, and more abduacne of food to eat. Homo sapiens are remarkable because of their creativity and their ability to adapt, and as humans adapted to their environments and shared their adaptations, culture evolved. C. A village head is a band leader, while a big man is a tribal leader. A. A big man has supporters in multiple villages. Even modern humans have trouble "taking control" of our environments. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Farmers used complex tools to cultivate and irrigate their fields and to build settlements. What term refers to the tasks and activities that a culture assigns to the sexes? B. is higher in societies in which males do most of the work in food production. C. Chiefdoms lack ascribed statuses. C. patrilocality. One of these theories is that a surplus in production led to greater population. Which of the following statements about shifting cultivation is true? Until approximately 12,000 years ago, all humans practiced hunter-gathering. In which of the following societies would you expect womens status to be highest? What term refers to a unilineal descent group whose members claim, but cannot demonstrate, common descent from an apical ancestor? In fact, the very large size of a human brain itself necessitated certain cultural adaptations: many scientists have theorized that more difficult births, due to larger skulls, longer gestation periods, and longer periods of infant dependency, required more advanced social organization and communication, which played a big role in the cultural evolution of humans. Cross-cultural studies indicate that A. in nearly all societies men contribute much more to subsistence than women do. It had no effect at all. CSMonitor.com How did humans go from foraging to farming? e. 1,000 years ago. However, it is important to note that gender dynamics in Paleolithic times were likely drastically different from our own, and as such, the division of labor between men and women does not necessarily indicate differences in equality or power. A new study by Samuel Bowles of the Santa Fe Institute in New Mexico argues that early farming was not more productive than foraging, but people took it up for social and demographic reasons. Pohl et al. Which of the following is associated with horticultural systems of cultivation? A. B. New research finds that productivity wasnt a factor in the agricultural revolution. This is because breeding plants and animals has significantly increased the availability of human consumable calories per square kilometer. Which of the following statements about leaders in foraging bands is true? D. Industrialism View Test Prep - Cultural Anthropology Exam #2.docx from ANTH 101 at Straighterline. Some researchers argued that farming offered a more efficient way to get food, but early farming likely wasnt very productive. A. With generalized reciprocity, which is prevalent among foragers, someone gives to another person and expects nothing concrete or immediate in return . and more. The sale of a security with a commitment to repurchase the same security at a future date left unspecified, at a designated price. B. it is immoral for humans to engage in such activities. What is an ascribed status? d. 12,000 years ago. B. A. Divorce is more common now than it was a century ago. Noun. E. Big men do not keep the wealth they accumulate but rather redistribute it to create and maintain alliances with political supporters. b. Practice all cards. Was farming more efficient than foraging? It increases the likelihood that disadvantageous alleles will find phenotypic expression and thus be eliminated from the population. B. The bears selected habitats differently when they were resting than when they were foraging. B. Australian aborigines 1 million years ago. It tends to be more pronounced among agriculturalists than among foragers. E. Big men do not keep the wealth they accumulate but rather redistribute it to create and maintain alliances with political supporters. C. Big men typically are war leaders and as such they must maintain a supply of grievance gifts to compensate the families of warriors who die under their command. A. E. are headed by grandparents. Agriculture impacts so many things that its hard to imagine a world without this important industry. C. descent groups include only the children of the groups women. Direct link to Joe Williams's post We don't actually know wh, Posted 4 years ago. Homo sapiens fossils dated between 70,000 to 120,000 years old were discovered in China and southeast Asia, and some even as far as Australia dated to 60,000 years ago. The document you are viewing contains questions related to this textbook. Which of the following statements about polyandry is true? C. Use of draft animals 10 million years ago. Direct link to David Alexander's post Early humans probably res, Posted 4 years ago. 10 million years ago. What is the name of the postmarital residence pattern in which a married couple is expected to live in the husbands community? Tool use agriculture. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. Direct link to Lauren Swalec's post I have a question about u, Posted 6 years ago. A big man can enforce his decisions. E. diffusion. Eventually, with the expansion of the human population, the density of human groups also increased. Big men are chiefs who are trying to make their achieved status more permanent by engaging in conspicuous symbolic displays of wealth. Which of the following statements about sexual orientation is not true? C. in most societies women tend to be the primary child caregivers. The emergence of agriculture in at least seven different regions of the world is an example of Tribe A. Gender-based division of labor B. Transhumance C. Highly specialized technology. E. men never contribute to child care. And what do they . The Monitors Joseph Dussault reported in April that Northern Europeans might have resisted the shift to agriculture after farming made its way to other parts of Europe. B. are extended. A. Peasants loss of land B. D. It requires cultivators to let exhausted plots of land lie fallow for several years. D. There is no sex-based division of labor. Pastoralists military-related artifacts suggest that they may have come into conflict with farming societies; however, in other cases, pastoralists traded goods with farmers in a cooperative relationship.
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