Two scholarly discourses are particularly relevant for the subject of this study: 1) the discourse in communication and science and technology studies (STS) on the relationship between science and society and 2) the discourse on societal impact measurement in scientometrics and evaluation research. Assessing the Impact of Unfolding Case Study Scenarios during. In the Netherlands, a region with some of the most developed examples of impact governance, the Association of Universities in the Netherlands (VSNU), the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO), and the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW) have implemented guidelines for the evaluation and improvement for research, the Standard Evaluation Protocol (SEP). Our analysis is based on an empirical survey among 499 researchers in Germany conducted from April to June 2020. positive and negative impact on society, The academic status of the respondents did not have any noteworthy effects on their goals. Toggle Nav. The case studies were analyzed by two coders separately and frequently discussed in the research group in order to achieve intercoder reliability. Concerning researchers individual characteristics, the analysis shows that social media platforms are used more by younger scientists. Across all disciplinary groups, the respondents largely agree that public engagement is part of scientific activity (from 86% in the natural sciences, 91% in the humanities, to 93% in the social sciences). Focus on innovation and new business for the healthcare segment, without losing sight of excellence in service. NTT Space Environment and Energy Laboratories aims to contribute to achieving sustainable corporate growth and a resilient society by proactively adapting to changes in the social and natural environment on the basis of highly accurate forecasts of the global environment and human society. Drawing from the wider field of evaluation research, we examine how academic researchers anticipate the broader societal impact of their research. The goals are either to improve policies that affect science (policy for science) or to improve policies that can benefit from scientific understanding (science for policy). Toward Gender-responsive and Technology A Braided River: the universe of Indian Management of Social Transformations (MOST) Programme, Broadening the Application of the Sustainability Science Approach, Protection of human rights : Procedure 104. In others the impact has been negative, as in the case of bombs with ever-increasing destructive power. Additionally, we contacted the directors of each institute within the biggest German non-university research organizations (in the following shortened to independent institutes), i.e., the Max Planck Society, the Leibniz Association, the Helmholtz Association, and the Fraunhofer Gesellschaft. Likewise, the topic is on the top of the agenda of prominent policy makers and research organizations in Germany, where our study took place. According to Bornmann, three main strands of societal impact can be distinguished: First, societal impact as a product (i.e., as an artifact that embodies scientific knowledge), second, societal impact as use (i.e., the adoption of academic knowledge by societal stakeholders), and third, societal impact as benefits (i.e., the effects of the use of research) [2]. through formative evaluations [88]. Now with the internet, news or messages are sent via e-mail to friends,business partner or anyone efficiently. There are, however, some interesting differences in usage: Humanities scholars particularly tend to communicate their research via social media. When it comes to gender, male researchers are more inclined to pursue goals that are also related to their disciplines and vice versa. development, and had a tremendous impact on religion, thought, and many other human activities. 53% agree that societal impact should be given more weight in research evaluations. For more information about PLOS Subject Areas, click The fruits of science on Society and the Economy', Vienna, 11 May 2007. . For humanities scholars and social scientists, stimulating and supporting public discourse is among the top societal goals (80% for humanities scholars and 74% for social scientists). Our framework for societal goals and our results can also be the basis for disciplinary self-understanding (e.g., in learned societies), in that they can stimulate a normative discussion about good transfer and its evaluation. B\$ $>Q (%3F`LKjI/MB /qd&8 i!ew*JP~DG/ `02@d`f`xxqCC2cga|Dk7ogUpo`dg0h+P*o2|hgs p ` PG endstream endobj 49 0 obj <>>> endobj 50 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 51 0 obj <> endobj 52 0 obj <> endobj 53 0 obj <> endobj 54 0 obj <> endobj 55 0 obj <> endobj 56 0 obj <> endobj 57 0 obj <>stream Young researchers (age group 1829 years, mostly PhD students) reported less often that they aim to contribute to public discourse (37% in comparison to 65% for 3039-year-olds) or political decision-making (21% in comparison to 48% for 4049-year-olds). Impact of Technology on Society 1. No, Is the Subject Area "Social sciences" applicable to this article? German Institute for Economic Research (DIW Berlin), Berlin, Germany, Affiliations Social science researcher with experience in fisheries/aquaculture, agriculture and mobile connectivity. Even though the majority of researchers regard public engagement as part of scientific work, they are not equally positive about whether societal impact should have more weight in evaluations. Our analysis is based on a survey among 499 researchers in Germany conducted from April to June 2020. It contributes to ensuring a longer and healthier life, monitors our health, provides medicine to cure our diseases, alleviates aches and pains, helps us to provide water for our basic needs - including our food, provides energy and makes life more fun, including sports, music, entertainment and the latest communication technology. On the other hand, scientists must understand the problems policy-makers face and endeavor to make the results of their research relevant and comprehensible to society. Community Life For RQ1 (opinions on science communication), we asked respondents about evaluations because these would have practical implications for their working lives. Add languages. (28) $4.99. An example of this is Jong et al.s concept of productive interactions, which proceeds from the assumption that current productive interactions between researchers and societal stakeholders will improve the probability of future societal impact [64]. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0254006, Editor: Laurentiu Rozylowicz, University of Bucharest, ROMANIA, Received: February 2, 2021; Accepted: June 18, 2021; Published: July 9, 2021. Search . Overall, researchers most important societal goal is to contribute to education (69%), followed by stimulating public discourse (55%). As Table 2 shows, university researchers have remarkably low scores on every communication format. This mirrors previous findings suggesting a certain decoupling between central transfer infrastructures and researchers [38, 39] and leads us to hypothesize that there is a certain mismatch between individual and institutional commitment. In this article, we address this question from the perspective of researchers, that is, we ask what their views on societal impact are, what their goals are, and what formats they use to achieve them. No, Is the Subject Area "Social communication" applicable to this article? We bring together leading experts in government and academia from all . Which reolution in the information technology revolution presention by sajjad Science and Technology Studies presentation, Technology as a core strenght of the nation, Public policies for productive innovation in information society, technology is largely misused to destroy the world, Science & Society -- From Dissemination to Deliberation, Local Computing Communities - Impact on Society, Chapter 17 science , the environment and society, Impact of Science & Technology on Environment, Philosophy of Science, Technology and Society, The effect of technology on today's society ppt, The world of change by Karapliou and Zagori. When it comes to researchers dealings with the public, scholars have focused on a) the relationship between science and specific publicsfor instance, the media [41, 42] or politics [41], b) the relationship between science and the broader public [41, 4345] or c) the communication practices of single disciplines [46, 47]. Regarding sociodemographic characteristics, the genders were equally distributed (50% male, 49% female, and 1% others). 0000056395 00000 n Search. Search Your Paper . The radar chart illustrates which goals researchers from our three disciplinary groups pursue when communicating with nonscientific audiences. However, female researchers agree that societal relevance should be part of research evaluation more often than male researchers (62% compared to 44%). As far as researchers individual characteristics are concerned, it is notable that social media is used more by younger researchers, indicating that social media will likely become more important as a means of engagement. It is also evident that researchers from applied universities tend to be more economically oriented, while researchers from independent institutes tend to be more policy-oriented. 0000007820 00000 n Y} 721})-TP?zahw:CZ5{=>)]S3fy'=maoqV[.')ri:=f|nNjn~=o_G5ezQ:=MG"KS?cW%gEo7Mj8"spElB#;= /+ There are noteworthy differences among academic status groups: 60% of doctoral researchers but only 42% of postdocs and 47% of professors in our sample agree that societal relevance should have more weight in evaluation. In recent years, new approaches have been developed that specifically address the SSH [6, 61, 62]. In general, research in this area has shifted away from viewing society as an inactive recipient of knowledgefor example, in the so-called deficit model of science communication [34]and towards envisaging more complex and interactive forms of knowledge creation and dissemination [3, 3537]. Description: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND ITS IMPACT ON SCIENCE, CULTURE AND SOCIETY Lotfi A. Zadeh Computer Science Division Department of EECS UC Berkeley University of Bremen - PowerPoint PPT presentation Number of Views: 788 Avg rating:3.0/5.0 Slides: 51 Provided by: cindyInfo Category: 0 ratings 0% found this document useful (0 votes) It makes sense for critical evaluation research to make use of empirical work on the exchange between science and society. Students are always looking for inspiring presentation topics for their academic assignments because employers look for people who have exc Societal impact, and hence what academic research offers the economy, society, culture, public administration, health, environment and overall quality of life, is gaining in importance in science governance [2, 5, 6]. Meeting society's needs Science responds to the needs and interests of the societies in which it takes place. Bertrand Russell In 'Boredom or Doom in a Scientific World', United Nations World (Sep 1948), Vol. Building Wealth Chapter 3 Lesson 5Efficient Strategy chapter-3-wealth-building-test.
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