Although all countries could, of course, be more efficient, we are the worst offender. Above all, they will be fair. Conservation helps us solve both problems at once. Moreover, I will soon submit legislation to Congress calling for the creation of this Nation's first solar bank, which will help us achieve the crucial goal of 20 percent of our energy coming from solar power by the year 2000. During the 1950's, people used twice as much oil as during the 1940's. We have no choice about that. In his speech, President Carter called the crisis "the moral equivalent of war" and called on Americans to conserve energy. Why have we not been able to get together as a nation to resolve our serious energy problem? We waste more energy than we import. He puts forth several initiatives to push the nation towards greater. But if we wait, we will constantly live in fear of embargoes. Jimmy Carter, "Address to the Nation on Energy," April 18, 1977 (excerpts). Thank you very much. Jimmy Carter: "Solar Photovoltaic Energy Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1978 Statement on Signing H.R. Unless profound changes are made to lower oil consumption, we now believe that early in the 1980's the world will be demanding more oil than it can produce. On July 15, 1979, President Jimmy Carter addresses the nation via live television to discuss the nation's energy crisis and accompanying recession. Because we are now running out of gas and oil, we must prepare quickly for a third changeto strict conservation and to the renewed use of coal and to permanent renewable energy sources like solar power. We simply must have faith in each other, faith in our ability to govern ourselves, and faith in the future of this Nation. This writer voted for Carter in 1976. These were the promises I made 3 years ago, and I intend to keep them. Every gallon of oil each one of us saves is a new form of production. But we can succeed only if we tap our greatest resources--America's people, America's values, and America's confidence. Thereafter, I was so dismayed by his presidency that I betrayed my natal Democratic Party and voted for Ronald Reagan in 1980. Three-quarters of them would carry only one personthe driverwhile our public transportation system continues to decline. Our progress has been part of the living history of America, even the world. April 18, 1977: Address to the Nation on Energy. He had earned it. Each American uses the energy equivalent of 60 barrels of oil per person each year. That is the concept of the energy policy that we will present on Wednesday. Now, I know that some of you may doubt that we face real energy shortages. This is one reason that I'm working with the Congress to create a new Department of Energy to replace more than 50 different agencies that now have some control over energy. They were more convenient and cheaper than coal, and the supply seemed to be almost without limit. And the truth is that you cannot talk about economic problems now or in the future without talking about energy. Our biggest problem, however, is that we simply use too much and waste too much energy. We believed that our Nation's resources were limitless until 1973, when we had to face a growing dependence on foreign oil. Carter, a liberal president, was heading into a presidential campaign just as a tide of conservatism was rising, led by presidential hopeful Ronald Reagan, who went on to win the 1980 campaign. Launched in November 1964, Mariner 4 carried a television camera and six other science instruments to study Mars and interplanetary read more, Zebulon Pike, the U.S. Army officer who in 1805 led an exploring party in search of the source of the Mississippi River, sets off with a new expedition to explore the American Southwest. We can spend until we empty our treasuries, and we may summon all the wonders of science. But a common national sacrifice to meet this serious problem should be shared by everyone-some proof that the plan is fair. Energy will be the immediate test of our ability to unite this Nation, and it can also be the standard around which we rally. More than 6 months ago, in April, I spoke to you about a need for a national policy to deal with our present and future energy problems, and the next day I sent my proposals to the Congress. We've always been proud of our vision of the future. We always believed that we were part of a great movement of humanity itself called democracy, involved in the search for freedom, and that belief has always strengthened us in our purpose. We can decide to act while there is still time. But over those years the subjects of the speeches, the talks, and the press conferences have become increasingly narrow, focused more and more on what the isolated world of Washington thinks is important. Carter address's the crisis of confidence in America, but tells Americans to first begin addressing problems by addressing the energy crisis within their home. These are serious problems, and this has been a serious talk. I want to talk to you right now about a fundamental threat to American democracy. ", And this from a religious leader: "No material shortage can touch the important things like God's love for us or our love for one another. This intolerable dependence on foreign oil threatens our economic independence and the very security of our Nation. Our solutions must ask equal sacrifices from every region, every class of people, and every interest group. The most important thing about these proposals is that the alternative may be a national catastrophe. In the 1970s, oil and gas shortages experienced in many parts of the U.S. were erroneously blamed on resource exhaustion rather than government price and allocation controls. For the first time in the history of our country a majority of our people believe that the next 5 years will be worse than the past 5 years. And I'm asking you for your good and for your Nation's security to take no unnecessary trips, to use carpools or public transportation whenever you can, to park your car one extra day per week, to obey the speed limit, and to set your thermostats to save fuel. The first principle is that we can have an effective and comprehensive energy policy only if the Government takes responsibility for it and if the people understand the seriousness of the challenge and are willing to make sacrifices. Within 10 years, we would not be able to import enough oil from any country, at any acceptable price. All the traditions of our past, all the lessons of our heritage, all the promises of our future point to another path, the path of common purpose and the restoration of American values. The second principle is that healthy economic growth must continue. The productivity of American workers is actually dropping, and the willingness of Americans to save for the future has fallen below that of all other people in the Western world. The 1973 gas lines are gone, and with this springtime weather, our homes are warm again. We often think of conservation only in terms of sacrifice. But sometime in the 1980's, it can't go up any more. They will say that sacrifice is fine as long as other people do it, but that their sacrifice is unreasonable or unfair or harmful to the country. I can't be too concerned about other things when I have a 10-year-old daughter to raise and I don't have a job and I'm 56 years old." Nearly everyone who is alive today grew up during this period, and we have never known anything different. They will say that sacrifice is fine as long as other people do it, but that their sacrifice is unreasonable or unfair or harmful to the country. The energy. More than six months ago, in April, I spoke to you about a need for a national policy to deal with our present and future energy problems, and the next day I sent my proposals to the Congress. This difficult effort will be the 'moral equivalent of war' except that we will be uniting our efforts to build and not destroy. This is one reason that I'm working with the Congress to create a new Department of Energy to replace more than 50 different agencies that now have some control over energy. You see every extreme position defended to the last vote, almost to the last breath by one unyielding group or another. I will continue to travel this country, to hear the people of America. We've always been proud of our ingenuity, our skill at answering questions. This summer we used more oil and gasoline than ever before in our history. Conservation is the quickest, cheapest, most practical source of energy. This difficult effort will be the "moral equivalent of war," except that we will be uniting our efforts to build and not to destroy. Our consumption of oil would keep going up every year. Jimmy Carter, Address to the Nation on Energy and National Goals: "The Malaise Speech" Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/249458, The American Presidency ProjectJohn Woolley and Gerhard PetersContact, Copyright The American Presidency ProjectTerms of Service | Privacy | Accessibility, Saturday Weekly Addresses (Radio and Webcast) (1639), State of the Union Written Messages (140). Demand will overtake production. We may make mistakes, but we are ready to experiment. Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. Some will cause you to put up with inconveniences and to make sacrifices. Our energy plan captures and returns them to the public, where they can stimulate the economy, save more energy, and create new jobs. It's crucial that you understand how serious this challenge is. Jimmy Carter. Too few of our utility companies will have switched to coal, which is our most abundant energy source. But the sacrifices can be gradual, realistic, and they are necessary. Down that road lies a mistaken idea of freedom, the right to grasp for ourselves some advantage over others. Other generations of Americans have faced and mastered great challenges. The energy. Further delay can affect our strength and our power as a nation. producers deserve fair treatment, but we will not let the oil companies profiteer. To further conserve energy, I'm proposing tonight an extra $10 billion over the next decade to strengthen our public transportation systems. More of our oil is coming from foreign countries. We have more coal than any nation on Earth. that it be. The world has not prepared for the future. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Two days from now, I will present to the Congress my energy proposals.. Its Members will be my partners, and they have already given me a great deal of valuable advice. You can help me to develop a national agenda for the 1980's. National Energy Plan: Address to the Nation. Within 10 years, we would not be able to import enough oil from any country, at any acceptable price. Our energy problems have the same cause as our environmental problems-wasteful use of resources. Following is a transcript of President Carter's address to the nation on energy problems last night in Washington, as recorded by The New York Times through the facilities of ABC News: It's. We will act together. The confidence that we have always had as a people is not simply some romantic dream or a proverb in a dusty book that we read just on the Fourth of July. We can protect ourselves from uncertain supplies by reducing our demand for oil, by making the most of our abundant resources such as coal, and by developing a strategic petroleum reserve. The sixth principle, and the cornerstone of our policy, is to reduce demand through conservation. You see a Congress twisted and pulled in every direction by hundreds of well-financed and powerful special interests. But if we wait, we will constantly live in fear of embargoes. to reduce the annual growth rate in our energy demand to less than 2 percent; ", This was a good one: "Be bold, Mr. President. First, it's fair both to the American consumers and to the energy producers, and it will not disrupt our national economy. President Jimmy Carter - Address to the Nation on Energy - YouTube 0:00 / 4:35 President Jimmy Carter - Address to the Nation on Energy MCamericanpresident 10.4K subscribers Subscribe 830. It's a problem that we will not be able to solve in the next few years, and it's likely to get progressively worse through the rest of this century. Our children who will be born this year will come of age in the 21st century. The political pressures are great because the stakes are so high, billions and billions of dollars. By 1972, we were importing about 30 percent. I have seen the strength of America in the inexhaustible resources of our people. ", "If you lead, Mr. President, we will follow. Carter quoted one of the Camp David meeting participants as saying that Americas neck is stretched over the fence and OPEC has a knife. In addition, inflation had reached an all-time high during Carters term. The choices facing the Members of Congress are not easy. These are the goals that we set for 1985: During the 1950's, people used twice as much oil as during the 1940's. With about the same standard of living, we use twice as much energy per person as do other countries like Germany, Japan, and Sweden. The intent of the event was to call attention to issues affecting read more, On July 15, 2006, the San Francisco-based podcasting company Odeo officially releases Twttrlater changed to Twitterits short messaging service (SMS) for groups, to the public. This excessive importing of foreign oil is a tremendous and rapidly increasing drain on our national economy. Each American uses the energy equivalent of 60 barrels of oil per person each year. Twelve hours from now I will speak again in Kansas City, to expand and to explain further our energy program. But our energy problem is worse tonight than it was in 1973 or a few weeks ago in the dead of winter. The ninth principle is that we must conserve the fuels that are scarcest and make the most of those that are plentiful. I do not promise you that this struggle for freedom will be easy. They've come upon us gradually over the last generation, years that were filled with shocks and tragedy. If we do not act, then by 1985 we will be using 33 percent more energy than we use today. The Congress has recognized the urgency of this problem and has come to grips with some of the most complex and difficult decisions that a legislative body has ever been asked to make. Our consumption of oil would keep going up every year. Jimmy Carter was born on October 1, 1924, in the farming community of Plains, Georgia. The energy crisis has not yet overwhelmed us, but it will if we do not act quickly. If this trend continues, the excessive reliance on foreign oil could make the very security of our Nation increasingly dependent on uncertain energy supplies. producers deserve fair treatment, but we will not let the oil companies profiteer. In this speech, Carter recognizes that Americans have lost faith in government, in part because of the energy crisis. We can continue using scarce oil and natural gas to generate electricity and continue wasting two-thirds of their fuel value in the process. This from a southern Governor: "Mr. President, you are not leading this Nation you're just managing the Government. ", "We've got to use what we have. We need to shift to plentiful coal, while taking care to protect the environment, and to apply stricter safety standards to nuclear energy. The Arab oil embargo of 1973 sent energy prices soaring, and four years later, the impacts were still rippling through the economy. . In a few years, when the North Slope is producing fully, its total output will be just about equal to 2 years' increase in our own Nation's energy demand. Unfortunately, that prediction has turned out to be right. What I do promise you is that I will lead our fight, and I will enforce fairness in our struggle, and I will ensure honesty. Our decision about energy will test the character of the American people and the ability of the President and the Congress to govern this Nation. We waste more energy than we import. No one will gain an unfair advantage through this plan.
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