Margaret Allison Caldwell. [4] After a stormy meeting with his cabinet in May 1800, Adams requested McHenry's resignation, which he submitted on May 13. Trained as a physician, he joined theAmerican Revolution when war broke out. family came to the colonies, and his brother and father established an import business at The following year, the rest of his family came to the colonies, and his brother and father established an import business at Baltimore. Bibles are strong entrenchments. He also held the office of president of a Bible society. (Chapel Hill & London: University of North Carolina Press, 1997), 433-34; and Edward C. Papenfuse, et al, eds. McHenry was a signer of the United States Constitution from Maryland, initiated the recommendation for Congress to form the Navy, and was the eponym of Fort McHenry. After her are Jo Cox (1974), Eric Bristow (1957), Vince Cable (1943), Harry Pollitt (1890), Donald Dewar (1937), and David Davis (1948). Unfortunately, Dr. McHenry was captured less than three months later with over 2,800 soldiers, During his captivity, however, he was active in treating his wounded comrades, who were sorely neglected by their captors, and apprised General George Washington of the condition of, McHenry returned to duty as a senior surgeon with the at. Unfortunately, any information regarding the last enslaved individual has not yet been found. Mary Jane McHenry 1828-1891 Married 10 December 1848, Owen Co., IN, toSamuel H. Jennings 1823-1912; George A. McHenry 1830-1883 Married 17 August 1851, Monroe Co., IN . Politician [7] After a controversial campaign, he was elected to the Maryland House of Delegates on October 10, 1788. Daughter Elizabeth McHenry (my spouse's 4th great-grandmother) came along two years later on 16 April 1803. James has an associate degree. As an 18-year-old, he would make the decision to go to the New World for greater opportunity and a change of scenery. He fit in well in the small, cohesive military family of aides and secretaries, becoming fast friends with Alexander Hamilton in particular. McHenry was a signer of the United States Constitution from Maryland, initiated the recommendation for Congress to form the Navy, and was the eponym of Fort McHenry. When the crisis was over, President John Adams forced McHenrys resignation in May of 1800 for his loyalty to his friend and Adams bitter political enemy Alexander Hamilton. It is unknown if Adams knew they were being disloyal. In 1792, McHenry had purchased a 95-acre tract from Ridgely's Delight and named it Fayetteville in honor of his friend, the Marquis de Lafayette; he spent his remaining years there. USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration General Orders Head-Quarters V. Forge Friday May 15th 1778 in Edward G. Lengel, ed.,The Papers of George Washington: Revolutionary War Series, Vol. 22. John Laurens, Brunswick, N.J., July 2, 1778, to Henry Laurens, in David R. Chesnutt, et al, eds. During the British attack on Baltimore, McHenry would be at Fayetteville, just on the outskirts of Baltimore City, with his wife and only surviving daughter. Download Image of [Brothers James McHenry Howard (1838-1916), First Maryland Infantry, C.S.A. Adams Papers, Massachusetts Historical Society, (Cleveland: Burrows Brothers Company, 1907), 615. . Source. Born: Given variously as November 25, 1751, 1752, or November 16. Need help with homework? McHenry attributed Adams administration troubles to the presidents long and frequent absences from the capital, leaving business in the hands of secretaries who bore responsibility without the power to properly conduct it. During the American Revolution, McHenry was a military surgeon. Italian Wikipedia. James McHenry, who represented Maryland at the Constitutional Convention, was a recent immigrant to America. When did James McHenry resign his state commission? [4], During President John Adams's administration (17971801), McHenry continued as Secretary of War, as Adams had decided to keep the newly established institution of the presidential cabinet intact. He followed the Continental Army to New York the following year and was appointed the surgeon for the 5th Pennsylvania Regiment on August 10, 1776. On August 10, 1776 he was appointed surgeon at the age of 22 of the Fifth Pennsylvania Battalion stationed at Fort Washington (New York). Vol. (Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 2006), p. 123-124. XIII, March 16-July 6, 1778(Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1992), 545. McHenry is memorialized at Independence Hall and the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia. Our Digital Encyclopedia has all of the answers students and teachers need. In December of 1781, Major James McHenry resigned his military commission to take a seat, to which he had been elected, in the Maryland senate. But two months later, he accepted the Commander-in-Chiefs invitation to join his staff as an assistant secretary without rank. He represented Maryland in the Continental Congress. 20. He was a delegate to the Maryland State Convention of 1788, to vote whether Maryland should ratify the proposed Constitution of the United States. Sign in; Create account; Donate; Volunteer; Help . then studied medicine for 2 years under the well-known Dr. Benjamin Rush in Philadelphia. Nathanael Greene, High Hills Santee, [S.C.,] July 24 1781, to James McHenry in Dennis M. Conrad, et al, eds. . Internet Speculative Fiction Database. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'buzzlearn_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_6',129,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buzzlearn_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'buzzlearn_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_7',129,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buzzlearn_com-large-leaderboard-2-0_1');.large-leaderboard-2-multi-129{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}Before he was famous, During his late teenage years, he received his medical training in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, under Dr. Benjamin Rush. His grave is in Baltimore's John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation. He is now 62 years old. Where is the national anthem named after James McHenry? JAMES McHENRY He was not a great man, but participated in great events and great men loved him, while all men appreciated his goodness and purity of soul. Alexander Hamilton, 5 March 1778, to James McHenry, The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, Vol. XVI,July-September 1778. He is now 62 years old. James McHenry (November 16, 1753 May 3, 1816) was a Scotch-Irish American military surgeon, statesman, and a Founding Father of the United States. At this point, McHenry began a correspondence with George Washington in order to keep him informed of the political state of affairs in the Old Line State that would continue for the next fourteen years. In that time, McHenry held a number of local, state and national governmental positions, perhaps the most significant as a representative of the state of Maryland to the. Last edited on 20 February 2023, at 23:22, List of foreign-born United States Cabinet members, "Chapter I: Early Years and Medical Study: 17531775", American Antiquarian Society Members Directory, United States Army Center of Military History, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_McHenry&oldid=1140619641, This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 23:22. Broadus Mitchell not only had McHenry attending the wedding, but he also had him serving as Hamilton's "best man." In 1781, James McHenry resigned from military duty to pursue a career in Maryland politics. * Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: Jan 3 2019, 6:47:14 UTC. James McHenry retired to his country estate near Baltimore before his passing on May 3, 1816. , to James Madison, in William T. Hutchinson & William M. E. Rachal, eds., The Papers of James Madison, Vol. Alarmed that he was becoming sick from excessive studying, his family in 1771 sent him to North America to recuperate. James McHenrys Speech Before the Maryland House of Delegates in November 1787. Maryland Historical Magazine 4 (Dec. 1909), 336-344. Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. James McHenry (November 16, 1753 May 3, 1816) was a Scotch-Irish American military surgeon and statesman. Read more on Wikipedia. was captured at Fort Washington in the Long Island campaign in November; was A battle there during the War of 1812 inspired Francis Scott Key to write what became the national anthem, The Star-Spangled Banner . 2 references. They had 10 children: Mary Jane Jennings (born McHenry), William Henry McHenry and 8 other children. Federalist and opposed the War of 1812. after three others had declined. that Henry Pollock is Secretary McHenrys portraitist. really liked it 4.00 avg rating 2 ratings published 2009 2 editions. James McHenry was born on November 16th, 1753 in Ballymena, County Antrim near the Northern Ireland capital of Belfast in Ulster province. 1800, to John Adams. Fort McHenry was named after him, and it was the bombardment of this star-shaped fort that served as the inspiration for the American national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner". Alexander Hamilton, 5 March 1778, to James McHenry, in Harold C. Syrett, ed., The Papers of Alexander Hamilton, Vol. Matthew James McHenry. President Of The United States From 1797 To 1801, President Of The United States From 1809 To 1817, President Of The United States From 1817 To 1825, American Founding Father And Statesman (1755/17571804), Vice President Of The United States From 1813 To 1814, American Statesman And Secessionist (17451829), Page views of James McHenries by language. His occupation is listed as a minister. In these videos for students, an interpreter portraying James Craik, another army surgeon, discusses 18th century medicine, the Revolutionary War, and the death of George Washington. During Washington's second term as president (179397), political events created a number of vacancies in his cabinet. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1951), 214-215. But I am well aware that there are considerations which may oblige to a different conduct. With James McHenry's family being inhabitants of the northern Ulster province on the isle of Ireland, they were followers of the Presbyterian faith. 1800, to John Adams. He was a delegate to the Continental Congress from Maryland, and the third United States Secretary of War (17961800), under the first and second presidents, George Washington and John Adams. Academy in Delaware in 1772; studied medicine in Philadelphia under Dr. Benjamin Upon the death of her beloved husband, Mrs. McHenry wrote: "Here we come to the end of a life of a courteous, high-minded, keen-spirited, Christian gentleman. 1775-1862, 4.6 linear feet. Before her are Claire Williams (1976), Paul Eddington (1927), George Farquhar (1677), Mrs Patrick Campbell (1865), Walter Rutherford (1857), and Simon Kirke (1949). Media in category "James McHenry" The following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. surgeon, 1776; was named surgeon of the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion in August; Taken in War. The second best result is James D McHenry Jr age 60s in Pawhuska, OK. Afterward, he returned to Philadelphia, where he apprenticed under Benjamin Rush and became a physician. Dictionary of Irish Biography ID. James McHenry, Annapolis 3d Der 1781. to George Washington,George Washington Papers, Library of Congress; James McHenry, Camp before York, [Va.,] 7 October 1781, to Nathanael Greene in Dennis M. Conrad, et al, eds. His highest titles to remembrance are that he was faithful to every duty and that he was the intimate and trusted friend of Lafayette, of Hamilton, and of Washington). James McHenry was for the Virginia Plan. Vol. [4] He is credited with establishing the United States Department of the Navy, based on his recommendation that the "War Department should be assisted by a commissioner of marine" on March 8, 1798. A battle there during the War of 1812 inspired Francis Scott Key to write what became the national anthem, "The Star-Spangled Banner". Mount Vernon is owned and maintained by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union, a private, non-profit organization. McHenry came from a Scots-Irish family, and was born in 1753 in Ballymena of Country Antrim, Ireland. 005705. subject named as. James McHenry chose not to confront his former employer, instead deciding to help his friend Timothy Pickering make his own rebuttal. His only surviving son, John, would also become a wartime volunteer, participating in the 1814 defense of Baltimore at the Battle of North Point. James McHenry was born on November 16, 1753 in Ballymena, Northern Ireland (62 years old). Putting aside his role as a physician for the Continental Army, McHenry assisted in the drafting, writing and organization of General Washingtons correspondence. The 1931 book, entitled Letters of James McHenry to Governor Thomas Sim Lee is the correspondence written by James McHenry to Maryland governor Thomas Sim Lee during the 1781 Yorktown Campaign. Total Students: 748. Alarmed that he was becoming sick from excessive studying, his family in 1771 sent him to North America to recuperate. James McHenry died of a fever on May 3, 1816 at the age of 62. "From Alexander Hamilton to James McHenry, 17 March 1800," Founders Online . Want to Read. Among politicians, James McHenry ranks 16,243 out of 15,577. United States Secretary of War. McHenry attributed Adams's troubles as chief executive to his long and frequent absences from the capital, leaving business in the hands of secretaries who bore responsibility without the power to properly conduct it. He was a delegate to the Continental Congress from Maryland, and the third United States Secretary of War (1796-1800), under the first and second presidents . During that year, James continued schooling at Newark Academy . II: I-Z. Father of Daniel William McHenry; Anna Boyd; John McHenry and Margaretta McHenry, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_McHenry. If our troops are to be continued it were most eligible for them that they could be left without any other occupation than that incident to a course of instruction. Explore James McHenry's biography, personal life, family and cause of death. Discover the Home of George and Martha Washington. The Papers of George Washington: Revolutionary War Series, Vol. occupation. He was born on November 16, 1753 and died on May 3, 1816. It is unknown if Adams knew they were being disloyal. Kohn, Richard H. Eagle & Sword: The Federalists and the Creation of the Military Establishment in America, 1783-1802. "James McHenry, 1753 - 1816" 21. The papers of James McHenry include correspondence, memoranda, financial papers, and other papers relating to James McHenry's service in the Revolution, particularly as secretary to George Washington and on the staff of the Marquis de Lafayette; a diary (1787) kept by him as a delegate to the Constitutional Convention; and correspondence and related . James McHenry's presence at the wedding of Alexander Hamilton to Elizabeth Schuyler is well known. (Source: Civil War Times Magazine Facebook page (accessed 19 May 2015); Recollections of . He is credited with establishing the Department of the Navy, based on his recommendation that the "War Department should be assisted by a commissioner of marine." James McHenry Elementary School @JMESCougarPRIDE . 2. James McHenry is one of five schools in the collaborative 100% Project, working together to provide a high-quality public school education for every child. James McHenry was only 1 of 5 physicians with about 2000 soldiers that were captured and was later paroled to his house awaiting prisoner-of-war exchange. They appeared to listen more to Adams' adversary Alexander Hamilton than to the president. Before her are Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood, Dorothea Jordan, Christian Konrad Sprengel, Hiplito Ruiz Lpez, Samuel Dexter, and Gouverneur Morris. Steiner, Bernard C., ed. James McHenry was John Adams's Secretary of War. Two years later he retired from public life and spent a year actively engaged in mercantile business. In 1771, he moved to Philadelphia in the United States. James McHenry, by James Sharples, c. 1796-1800, courtesy of Independence National Historical Park. Check resumes and CV, arrest records, photos and videos, places of employment, work history, skilled experts, publications, business records and public records . James McHenry: Occupation: Politician: Gender: Male: Birth Day: November 16, 1753: Death Date: May 3, 1816 (age 62) Age: Aged 62 . city at the address on the Belknap letter, and give his occupation as artist On August 10, 1776, he was appointed surgeon of the Fifth Pennsylvania Battalion, stationed at Fort Washington (New York). See Karen E. Robbins,James McHenry: Forgotten Federalist(Athens & London: University of Georgia Press, 2013), 9-16. [4] Upon the death of her beloved husband, Mrs. McHenry wrote: Here we come to the end of a life of a courteous, high-minded, keen-spirited, Christian gentleman. We don't accept government funding and rely upon private contributions to help preserve George Washington's home and legacy. He became the surgeon of the 5 th Pennsylvania Battalion and was captured at Fort Washington, NY in 1776. Mount Vernon Ladies Association. Lori Bowman defeated James McHenry in the general election for Oklahoma City Board of Education District 2 on April 6, 2021. Maryland: DOB: 11/16/1753: Birthplace: Northern Ireland: Age at Signing: 34: Occupation: Physician, Merchant: Number of Marriages: 1: Number of Children: 3 The Washington Library is open to all researchers and scholars, by appointment only. He was elected by the legislature to the senate of Maryland on September 17, 1781, and elected as delegate to congress by the Maryland legislature on December 2, 1784. Papers of George Washington, Library of Congress. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. James McHenry net worth or net income is estimated to be between $1 Million $5 Million dollars. Following the war, McHenry was one of three physicians (others were Hugh Williamson and James McClurg) who participated in the Constitutional Convention to create the new Constitution of the United States. 17. Bernard C. Steiner,The Life and Correspondence of James McHenry, Secretary of War under Washington and Adams (Cleveland: Burrows Brothers Company, 1907), 615. He was a delegate to the Continental Congress from Maryland, and the third United States Secretary of War (1796-1800), under the first and second presidents, George Washington, (administration: 1789-1797 . about him is elusive. of War, 27 January 179613 May 1800; sustained his predecessors attention to Biography. James McHenry was born on November 16, 1753, in Ballymena, Ireland. to politics and administration; he apparently never needed to return to it after the war because of During President John Adams's first administration, he also appointed McHenry as Secretary of War, as he had decided to keep the cabinet intact. I: 1761-1792 (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1951), 214-215. His son John was admitted as a member in the state of Maryland in 1816, representing his father. David Ridgely Howard (1844-1927), Second Maryland Infantry, C.S.A with rifle] / G.F. Maitland, successor to J. Inglis, St. Catharines.. Free for commercial use, no attribution required. James McHenry (November 16, 1753 - May 3, 1816) was an early American statesman. on March 8, 1798. May 1778 he was selected to be George Washingtons assistant secretary and for two and a half years, he participated in the military conflicts at Monmouth County and Springfield, New Jersey and Yorktown, Virginia. Max Farrand, ed.,The Records of the Federal Convention of 1787. memorial page for James McHenry "Mack" Blanton (26 Mar 1851-17 Feb 1921), Find a Grave Memorial ID 32974716, citing Benjamin Williams Cemetery, . In August 1780 he was transferred to major-general Lafayette's staff, where he remained until he retired from the army in the autumn of 1781. A committed patriot for his new country, James McHenry put his medical training to good use in the American Continental Hospital near Boston in the autumn of 1775. 3. James McHenry Farley Anecdote: James McHenry Farley, born approximately 1831 in Virginia, was officially appointed keeper at New Point Comfort Lighthouse, Virginia, in April . We don't accept government funding and rely upon private contributions to help preserve George Washington's home and legacy. They appeared to listen more to Alexander Hamilton than to the president and publicly disagreed with Adams about his foreign policy, particularly with regard to France. Baltimore. New York: Columbia University Press, 1961), 437438. directories of the period 18681886 list a Henry Pollock as a resident of that Library of the World . Vol. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'buzzlearn_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_8',126,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buzzlearn_com-medrectangle-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'buzzlearn_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_9',126,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-buzzlearn_com-medrectangle-3-0_1');.medrectangle-3-multi-126{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}James is originated from Northern Ireland. A staunch Federalist, he then accepted Washington's offer of the post of Secretary of War If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Connect to 2,964 McHenry profiles on Geni, Nov 16 1753 - Ballymena, County Antrim, Northern Ireland, May 13 1816 - Baltimore, Anne Arundel, Maryland, Margaret Allison (Peggy) Mchenry (born Caldwell), Grace Mchenry, Daniel William Mchenry, Anna Boyd (born Mchenry), John Mchenry, Margaretta Mchenry, James Mchenry Ii, Andrew Mchenry, Nov 16 1753 - Ballymena, County Antrim, Ireland, May 3 1816 - Baltimore, Baltimore City, Maryland, USA, Grace Mchenry, Daniel William Mchenry, Anna Mchenry, John Mchenry, James Mchenry Ii, Andrew Mchenry, May 3 1816 - Baltimore, Baltimore City, Maryland, United States, Daniel Mchenry, Agness Mchenry (born Unknown), Nov 16 1753 - Ballymeny, Ballymoney, Antrim, Ireland, May 3 1816 - Baltimore, Maryland, United States, Margaret Allison "Peggy" Mc Henry (born Caldwell), Susan Mc Henry (born Ritchie), ry, Grace Mc Henry, Mr. Mc Henry, Andrew Mc Henry, John Mc Pillar Henry, Anna Mc Henry, Daniel William McHenry, and, Ballymena, Ballymena, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom, Westminster Burial Ground, Baltimore, Maryland, United States, American Revolution: Valley Forge (1777/8), Birth of James McHenry, 3rd U.S. Secretary of War, Death of James McHenry, 3rd U.S. Secretary of War, Burial of James McHenry, 3rd U.S. Secretary of War. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. He has made such amount of wealth from his primary career as Politician. As time passed, the latter became increasingly dissatisfied with McHenry's Pinned Tweet. Less than five years after first landing in Philadelphia, McHenry, who . 4. James McHenry was an American statesman during early 19th century. Jones was the third principal of the West Virginia Colored Institute (present-day West Virginia State University) from 1898 until 1909, and is considered by West Virginia State as the institution's third president. 12. The Papers of Henry Laurens, Vol. School. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. The Papers of Henry Laurens, Vol. Although H. Pollock is identified in an early Army portrait list He . McHenry served as a skilled and dedicated surgeon during the American Revolutionary War. 8909 Mchenry Ln, Lanham, MD 20706 | (301) 918-8760 | Website. James McHenry .. Chicago & London: University of Chicago Press, 1974, 26. The phone number (610) 564-5431 belongs to he. 9 October 2017. stated in. McHenry advised the senate committee against reducing military forces. He lived with a family friend in Philadelphia and had an older brother in the colonies. was assigned to the military hospital at Cambridge, Massachusetts, as assistant James was born on June 27 1805, in Josiah Work Farm, Georgeville Indiana, Pennsylvania, USA. 6, 1 January??30 April 1783(Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1969), 484485. At Dublin, received a classical education, and later became a poetry writer.