: "if it is satisfied" Control • Doc.of u/v: - Narrow u/v: * substantial u/v. Practice. Bureaucracies have come to be associated with "waste, confusion, red tape, and rigidity.". and wield discretionary power to accuse and adjudicate in perpetuity. Answer (1 of 8): • The president can send back the advice given by the council of ministers to reconsider the decision. Discretionary powers of the Governor in relation to granting sanction for the prosecution of Public Servants: For the prosecution of public servants for offences which are fundamentally criminal in nature, a grant of sanction under Section 197 of crpc is necessary. 1- He rectifies judicial errors. The formal powers and duties of the president are outlined in Article II of the Constitution. After the vote of no confidence is passed against the prevailing Government, the President may dissolve the Parliament or ask leader of another party to prove its majority on the floor of the House. The president is at his discretion to give his assent, or withhold his assent or return the Bill to the House for reconsideration (except in case of a . The Constitution of India in Part XVIII provides three different types of emergency (National, State and Financial) and in each case the President is empowered to declare […] The Office of President was established by the Constitution (Bunreacht na hÉireann). • The Prime Minister is obliged to furnish all the information that the President may call for. The president's responsibilities are outlined in Article II of the Constitution and include: The power to call state units of the National Guard into service (in times of emergency he/she may be given the power by Congress to manage national security or the economy.) The President of India enjoys certain discretionary powers such as: i) Appointing the New Prime Minister in case of death of the PM in office or in case of hung Parliament. at 634. It is worth observing that the substance of this chapter was published before the production by Gladstone of . Intro Stuff: Bureaucracy (the real meaning) = A large, complex organization composed of appointed officials, where authority is divided among several managers and/or departments. However, the Constitution grants Congress the power to declare war. An Ordinance promulgated under this article shall have the same force and effect as an Act of Parliament. April 9, 2021, 3:00 PM UTC. Discretionary Powers. AP Gov: . When President Trump called for draining the . ElectionTaskForce.org 4 Discretionary powers do not impose an obligation on a decision-maker to exercise them or to exercise them in a particular manner. Which of the following are the discretionary powers given to the Governor of a state? We shall discuss in detail each of them later. This Act requires the President of the United States to submit an annual budget proposal and a statement of the government's financial condition to Congress. The powers of the president of Singapore are divided into those which the largely ceremonial president may exercise at their own discretion, and those they must exercise in accordance with the advice of the Cabinet of Singapore or of a Minister acting under the general authority of the Cabinet. The Parliament has to approve the ordinance within six weeks after reassembly failing which it ceases to operate. President's assent is needed for any bill to get the law's sanction. There are articles outside Chapter 1 of Part V related with powers of President of India like Article 72 and Articles 352-360. Power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remission of punishments; HINT: This question is more easy than necessary even for UPSC's CDS standards. President of India is the head of the government and supreme commander of armed forces. Explanation: The President of India is the first citizen of India and he is the head of the Indian State. The President has the privilege of judicial powers. Discretionary Powers-Ordinance making power. 24 3 U.S.C. S/he is the commander in chief of the American military. Discretionary power is the ability to act or make decisions according to one's own judgment. The President of India enjoys certain discretionary powers such as: i) Appointing the New Prime Minister in case of death of the PM in office or in case of hung Parliament. The section vests the appointment power in the broadest of terms, with the president acting "as head of the national executive" and after consultation. The President of Ireland (Uachtarán na hÉireann) is Ireland's Head of State. In 1789 Congress gave the president power to remove officials without congressional assent, but the question of who (if anyone) would actually control the bureaucracy has been hotly contested throughout American history. The President is elected directly by the people and serves a seven year term in office. soobee72pl and 192 more . However, there have been several instances where troops were sent into armed conflict without a specific declaration of war from Congress (notably the Korean War, Vietnam War). Under Articles 352, 356 & 360, the president can declare three categories of emergencies: National . Tulsi Gabbard Points Out Absurdity of Biden's Supreme Court Nomination . Download topic 'President of India' notes PDF. Throughout most of American history, patronage was the chief means of determining who would hold federal jobs. Discretionary Powers When no party gains majority of the Lok Sabha, the President using his/her discretionary power, appoints the Prime Minister. The President has an exclusive power to grant pardon in cases where the sentence is a sentence of death. In addition, the president is required to consult the Council of Presidential Advisers (CPA) when . • The President also has a veto power by which he can withhold or refuse to give assent to bill. What's the nature of that discretionary power? The goal of Emergency Provisions detailed in Part XVIII (Article 352-360) of the Indian Constitution is to safeguard the state's sovereignty, unity, and integrity, as well as its security. But cases, where the Indian President do not act on the advice of CoM, can be understood if one carefully read the provisions related to the Indian President. In this system all three branches - executive, legislative, and judiciary - are constitutionally independent of each other, and no branch can dismiss or dissolve any other. 3) The executive actions of the government are carried out under whose name? President in effect of central government has the power to remove governor of any state at any time even without giving any . Delaying assent to Bills passed by the Parliament by use of pocket veto 3. Discretionary Powers of the President of India. The discretionary powers of the President of India include 1. Q. However, the President may not always act on the advice of the Governor as the latter is after all a nominee of the Central Government and can be partisan in approach. The president is responsible for… 22 Siegel, supra note 3, at 639-40 ("The ECA's goal was to reduce the Senate President's discretionary power as gatekeeper to the absolute minimum . Dissolve the House of People.
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