McCallum - Oban, McKechnie - Ross of Mull Argyll. Readers will be transported to WWI era, not in battle scenes, but in a munitions factory located in Scotland. I was engrossed in this novel from beginning to end. At its foundation in 1871, the British Dynamite Company began with a plot of only 400,000 square metres, but expansion was rapid, and by 1907, Nobel's Ardeer factory was reputed to be the largest explosives factory in the world. It was built at this location as the Dumfries to Stranraer railway line passed right through it. Edingham Munitions Factory - Electrical Utility Infrastructure Refurbishment Works (300023032) Skip to content Historic Environment Scotland Portal . By far the largest was HM Factory Gretna in southern Scotland, which produced cordite - a complex system involving nitric and sulphuric acids, nitroglycerine, gun cotton, mineral jelly, alcohol and. Edingham was built in 1939. There were other munition factories but my aunt did make the journey from Motherwell to Bishopton, a very long way by bus in those days, in black-out conditions too. The mobility of mercury (Hg) was assessed in sediment from the Union Canal, Scotland, UK. The Devil's Porridge. Created to provide housing and a community for the workers at a unique First World War munitions factory, the streets and buildings of the town have come to form an important and lasting architectural legacy. Paterson, Torrance, Gilchrist - Hamilton Lanarkshire. The Devil's Porridge Museum uncovers love in the munitions factory Doncaster's WWI stories and collections become contemporary folk songs Much of the huge factory complex, which stretched across the Anglo-Scottish border over a space of land nine miles long and two miles wide, was auctioned off at the end of the War but some of it, such as . The nine-mile rural site, stretching from Longtown in England to Dornock in Scotland, accommodated the factory. It was built by the Ministry of Munitions in response to the Shell Crisis of 1915. While the munitions factory was set away from the main conflict, I found no shortage of mystery mingled with life-and-death situations. Discussion Edit this page; History; Upload; Munitions Factory Articles in category "Munitions Factory" B Gretna: A Munitions Town is a new publication which tells the story of Gretna's wartime munitions factory. The factory was used for the manufacture of nitroglycerine and cordite. Their contribution helped women to achieve the vote. The latter were let go when the munitions industries downsized at the end of the war. Bowhouse Munitions Factory "Stop Spam Harvesters, Join Project Honey Pot" Don't Click. Description: Records of the Royal Ordnance Factories relating to the manufacture of munitions. Women working at Gretna munitions factory, Scotland, 1918. Comprising headquarters and factory records in SUPP 5 and accounts in SUPP 2. It was built in 1939 to a cost of £3.5 million with most of the factory being built by hand. The photos in this video show families walking through streets of utter devastation, firefighters . The Templeton Carpet Factory became . Bird's eye view of Gretna munitions factory, Scotland, 1918. This is despite the First Minister's repeated insistence that the Scottish Government 'does not fund the manufacture of munitions'. These include those that were requisitioned for the war effort, as well as purpose-built factories constructed to the . I had no idea just how big this site was - you could easily spend a day wandering around here. The National Filling Factory, Georgetown, was a First World War munitions factory situated near Houston in Renfrewshire, Scotland. This engine was used to transport the 'devil's porridge' paste through HM Factory Gretna (the greatest munitions factory on earth at that time, it stretched nine miles from Dornock in Scotland to Longtown in England). It was built in 1939 to a cost of £3.5 million with most of the factory being built by hand. James Williamson was born on April 5, 1881, at Westfield Farm, Holytown, and received his early education at the nearby Uddingston Grammar School and afterwards proceeded to the Royal Technical College and Glasgow University to follow a course of technical education. Women filling shells in a munitions factory Scotland. General John Pershing & Albert Thomas tour ammunitions factory in France. The Birthplace of Dynamite: Abandoned Factory in Ardeer, ScotlandTake a little trip with us as we venture out to this abandoned explosives factory out in the. Production was halted after an accident, rumoured to have been caused by a worker smoking a cigarette in a magazine (M2). She meets red squirrels in a secret woodland, visits Traquair House, Scotland's oldest inhabited home, which once hosted Bonnie Prince Charlie and learns about a munitions factory. HM Factory, Gretna was the United Kingdom's largest Cordite factory. Ardeer on the west coast of Scotland in Ayrshire was the site of the first Dynamite factory in the UK. 400 pages, softcover from Bethany. Hyde Park Works, Atlas Works, and Queens Park Works built tanks and planes from finished parts supplied by various makers.Torpedo tubes, military bridges and artificial limbs . And although Leeds did not have much of an arms industry at that . The buildings were erected by Sir Robert McAlpine and Sons in 1940 and used throughout the war. But the factory also began to switch its operations by making munitions and aircraft parts. Women working at Gretna munitions factory, Scotland, 1918. The site chosen for Gretna Munitions Factory was a large, sparsely populated, green field area, on the shores of the Solway Firth. And in January 1917, 73 people were killed in an explosion at a London munitions factory. She worked night-shift for the duration of the war I think. "During the First World War it was certainly the biggest munitions factory in the world," he said. It also formed an important part of ICI from 1926 and the increased fortunes of the Ayrshire towns of Stevenston, Irvine, Saltcoats, Ardrossan and Irvine. Women workers fitting interior tubes to shells at one of the large munitions factories, WWI. 30,0000 people worked in the Factory, 12,000 of them women. Workers were also at serious risk from accidents with dangerous machinery or when working with highly explosive material. Galloway and the South: Directed by Shruti Rao. Munitions work was often well-paid but involved long hours, sometimes up to seven days a week. McCallum - Oban, McKechnie - Ross of Mull Argyll. Armed with a false ID card, she flees to another factory in Scotland. Paterson, Torrance, Gilchrist - Hamilton Lanarkshire. Women Munitions Workers - Bradford - Part 2. 10318403. Photograph: Science & Society Picture Library/SSPL via Getty Images. HM Factory . The workers called it 'the devil's porridge'. The tiny figures working in the background are women. Mike@bitaboutbritain 9th November 2021. Gretna munitions factory, Scotland, 1916. Historic England investigations have identified 150 out of 218 First World War government factories in England that manufactured everything from tanks and gas masks, to bullets and shells. The Munitionettes and the work of women in the First World War The Munitionettes, or Canary Girls as they were known, were part of the female work force that took up war-time employment in the. The foremen and tool setters were all men. The government-owned facility was adjacent to the Solway Firth, near Gretna, Dumfries and Galloway.Built by the Ministry of Munitions in response to the Shell Crisis of 1915 when a shortage of artillery shells on the front lines led to a political crisis in Britain. Women munitions workers, Gretna, Scotland, 1918. Edingham Munitions Factory is situated near the town of Dalbeattie in Dumfries and Galloway. After a deadly explosion at her munitions factory kills her best friend, Rosalind longs to escape and begin a new life. The 13 and 14 March 1941 saw much of the town destroyed by the Luftwaffe's bombs. H.M. A research project wants to tell the stories of the tens of thousands of people who made "devil's porridge" at a World War One munitions factory which was mainly staffed by women. 10318413. Art UK is the operating name of the Public Catalogue Foundation, a charity registered in England and Wales (1096185) and Scotland (SC048601). Edingham Munitions Works In the build up to World War 2, the British Government recognised the need to build new armaments factories. 447. Some 10,000 young women aged 15-18 worked at the largest explosives factory in the world at Gretna in 1915. Many women volunteered on the home front as nurses, teachers, and workers in traditionally male jobs. Susan explores Scotland's beautiful border regions. Tens of thousands of shells are piled up at a yard outside a munitions factory possibly near Greenock, Renfrewshire, probably at some point during World War I (1914 - 1918)]. Museums. With Susan Calman. Women working in a munitions factory in Gretna, Scotland, 1918. See why it was listed, view it on a map, see visitor comments and photos and share your own comments and photos of this building. Edingham Munitions Factory is situated near the town of Dalbeattie in Dumfries and Galloway. Vicci: Report: 25 Jun 2010 22:52: Other WW II explosive factories A number of World War II munitions factories in the UK were built and owned by Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI). Stunning pictures show crumbling, flaking remains of Nobel Industries Limited's first factory at Ardeer in Scotland. Scotland stands a fireless locomotive called Sir James, which was built and used in World War One seen on 2.2.22. From £5 per ticket. A munitions factory possibly in Greenock, Renfrewshire, probably during the course of World War I (1914 - 1918). The nearby township built to house the munitions workers was the first new . McAlpine Construction was given the contract on a time and materials basis which meant there was no restriction to the final cost which amounted to £3.5 million. He masterminded the largest munitions factory in the world set on the Anglo-Scottish Border. Women Munition Workers. Includes material which would otherwise be found amongst the Records of the Ordnance Office and its successors at the War Office (WO). 10326064. Records of the Royal Ordnance Factories. By David Skentelbery on 9th March 2022 7:00 am Business News, Culcheth Life, News. aoc-arrow-forward. Should Rosalind risk telling him everything? Instead of a very few, large sites as had been the case in World War 1 such as that at Eastriggs, many smaller sites were constructed. The factory was built by more than 10,000 labourers, mostly Irish, over the course of the autumn and winter 1915, allowing production to begin in April 1916. Photograph of four female workers loading nitrated cotton waste in stabilising vats at HM Munitions Factory, Gretna (The United Kingdom's largest cordite - smokeless propellants - factory in World War One). Gretna munitions factory, Scotland, 1916. The loaded bombs were later dispatched to various woodland depots close to the bomber bases all the way down the east coast of England, from Northern Scotland to Kent, in readiness to blitz every German city with chemical munitions, if it looked like the Allies were going to lose the war. The Women Munition Workers Who Prepared The Devil's Porridge. Around 950,000 British women worked in munitions factories during the Second World War, making weapons like shells and bullets. French Munitions Factory - General Pershing & Albert Thomas . 10418396 'Loading Shells at Cunard Munition Works', Liverpool, 1914-1918. Drag lines and basic diggers which had no cabs or hydraulic rams, were also used. Women workers breaking up a heap of nitre, Dornock, Scotland, 1918. Contents 1 History 2 Location 3 Factory 4 People 4.1 Fatalities 5 Railways 6 Post war 7 References History Susan explores Scotland's beautiful border regions. 'MS Factory Wigtown' was a Ministry of Supply explosives factory opened during World War Two to supply black powder primarily for the production of fuses for shells and bombs. Blackburn Aircraft Factory Blair's Ferry Blairskaith Muir Decoy Blairvadach Working Camp Blantyre Muir Decoy Bowhouse Munitions Factory Braid Fell Bombing Range Breakachy Radio Station Brechin Radar Bristol Beaufighter LX 798 St Kilda British Resistance Organisation Burntisland Beach C Cairndhu House Camp 165 Watten Campbeltown Airfield . Scotland's museums are filled with wonder and curiosity. 1 1 Rail tracks pass through the middle, and the sides are open to let in light, increasing the efficiency of the factory. The capital cost was £9,184,000 and it covered 9000 acres. Clydebank Blitz, March 1941. It is believed that the Ministry of Munitions owned up to 12 filling factories; Georgetown was known as NFF.4. 'International' matches also took place, with a Scotland v England match taking place in March 1918 at Celtic Park. All, Scotland. The site, in Wilton Lane, has been an explosives depot since the early . The site stretched for nine miles, from Longtown in England to Dornock in Scotland. 9th November 2021. Site III N/G Hill 2 Examination Bag House'. 10320881. There is an exceptional little museum in the unassuming village of Eastriggs, in Scotland's Dumfries and Galloway. A huge cordite explosive factory was built at Gretna in 1915, providing employment for over 9000 women during World War I. Historic Environment Scotland is the lead public body established to investigate, care for and promote Scotland's historic environment. drafted from across the Commonwealth to oversee the production of up to 800 tons of cordite RDB a week at the largest munitions factory on . In standard Kate Breslin fashion, the quality of writing was excellent. Thousands of people worked there during the war, and research volunteers at The Devil's Porridge Museum have spent the last few months uncovering this previously untold history. PLANS to upgrade and modernise facilities at the Orica munitions factory at Glazebury have been given the go-ahead by Warrington planners - almost a year after they were first submitted. I love stories set in Scotland! James Templeton was a farmer's son who followed an unlikely path to become one of the most successful carpet manufacturers in Britain. At a sprawling factory on the border between Scotland . They volunteered for the money, and for patriotism. A new museum opens in southern Scotland telling the story of a purpose-built munitions factory which helped to win World War One. The complex covered 555 acres, 334 acres within the factory security fence. The town's manufacturing industry, munitions factories and shipyards made it a target for German bombers during the Second World War. But when RAF captain Alex Baird arrives to investigate and prevent a second blast, things get complicated. 3 2 c m. 40cm. There was plenty of work in the local munitions factory but Charlie's fiancé, Morag, had worked there and told Elizabeth about the women suffering with TNT poisoning. Photos on the current page: 15. Enter your search terms: Web: Secret Scotland: Submit search form: Article. photos found. A factory to make munitions has been partly funded by the Scottish Government through its agency Scottish Enterprise, the Scottish Greens have revealed. actual image size: 32cm x 24cm. Women working in a munitions factory in Gretna, Scotland, 1918. . Subscribe to our newsletter New stories, newly added artworks and shop offers delivered straight to your inbox every week. It recalls a dreadful explosion that killed 35 Yorkshire women and girls at the Barnbow Munitions factory at Crossgates during the First World War. HM Factory Gretna was the largest munitions factory built in World War One, straddling the borders of England and Scotland. Edingham Munitions Factory, Scotland, March 2011 I was born and brought up in this area and had no idea this place existed until I saw Derelict-UK's post on it - as I was in the area over the weekend it seemed rude not to have a wee ganders around it. Photos of Dornock, Scotland. Description. The Ministry of Munitions issued a list of the factories including those under direct control such as the Georgetown Factory mentioned above and the numerous other sites in and around Glasgow. Gretna So having read lots of things about the munitionettes of the First World War, I embarked on a field trip cum pilgrimage to Gretna to see where it was that my Nana had played this role. Good (brief) footage of women at work in munitions factory and leaving at the end of the day. Gretna has a unique place in Scotland's story. Alongside great and mighty institutions like the National Museum of Scotland, the country is blessed with a myriad of smaller museums which offer an intriguing insight into the past.Housed in marvelous buildings and unique settings, spend many a happy hour engrossed in one-of-a-kind collections at these quirky museums. Thursday, 16th July 2015, 2:12 pm. In a tiny village in south-west Scotland, a model factory was established during World War I, not just to produce munitions 'for the duration', but with the expressed intention of continuing as 'a fine university for women engineers'. Dumfries and Galloway. Bird's eye view of Gretna munitions factory, Scotland, 1918. No to munitions. Visit our brand new state-of-art Museum to discover the remarkable story of the Greatest Munitions Factory on Earth and the extraordinary lives of the people who lived and worked here. The Ardeer site proved to be ideally suited to the manufacture of high explosives. She meets red squirrels in a secret woodland, visits Traquair House, Scotland's oldest inhabited home, which once hosted Bonnie Prince Charlie and learns about a munitions factory. It was set up by Alfred B. Nobel and came to be the largest explosives factory in the World. FOIs by the Scottish Greens revealed that in 2009, Chemring Energetics successfully applied Nestled just 7 miles from the Anglo-Scottish Border, The Devil's Porridge Museum is dedicated to telling . Our state of the art, award winning, 5 star rated museum is one of the top things to do in Dumfries and Galloway. The declaration of war with Germany in August 1914 created an unprecedented and urgent need for large volumes of arms and munitions. The site is made up of numerous almost identical buildings. See why it was listed, view it on a map, see visitor comments and photos and share your own comments and photos of this building. The Devil's Porridge Museum tells the story of HM Factory Gretna, the greatest munitions factory on earth in World War One. During the Second World War, sewing machines were needed to make army uniforms, as well as for 'make-do and mending' by home sewers. As a result, Lloyd George became the Minister of Munitions and embarked on his greatest project, HM Factory Gretna, the largest munitions factory in the world on the quiet Anglo-Scottish Border. By Gillian Loney. In 2010-11, Historic Environment Scotland worked with Dumfries & Galloway Council to . She worked night-shift for the duration of the war I think. Scotland lost 4-0 but won the return leg in Barrow a couple of weeks later. The booklet shows how a war time decision to build a factory to meet a shortage of artillery shells led to a frantic building programme to house workers in 1915. First World War commemorations continue at Govanhill Baths this month with a new musical drama on the young women who worked Scotland's munitions factories. Large numbers were hired in the munitions industries. The Devil's Porridge Museum tells an unusual tale, of 'the greatest factory on earth', what it produced and the people that . The number of employees in October 1916 was 683 women and 313 men and at October 1918, had increased to 1,136 women and 405 men. In 1941, the 'Clydebank Blitz' saw heavy bombing batter Clydebank and the factory.
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