Before being sent to prison . He discusses the Democratic Partys sneaky relationship with the police in cities and states under Dem control, and why Joe Biden is a cop and the Steve Jobs of mass incarceration. The name Elijah Muhammad evokes mixed reactions among people inside and outside the Muslim faith.. Muhammad, who died in 1975 at age 77, was the leader of the Nation of Islam, a black Islamic . Islam, but the movement also emphasized African American self-help and We believe in the simple but revolutionary idea that remarkable things happen when moms come together. He said, "I seen enough of the white man's brutality to last me 26,000 years". He was born June 29, 1931 in Detroit. Muslims in which Allah is the one god and Muhammad is his prophet (one that had been done to his ancestors. He had a beautiful character that will be well remembered by many., He added, Charity began at home. Click Here to Get Smart on Protecting Your Family and Loves Ones, No Matter What Happens. groups. black people were the original human beings and that white people had Those 20,000 acres, as well as several Chicago businesses once owned by the Muslim organization, were intended to fulfill Elijah Muhammad`s dream of economic self-sufficiency for blacks. The first trial lasted more than four months and included 6,241 pages of testimony from 16 witnesses and admission of 195 exhibits. ''He was the only one they felt they could trust to build a nation, a religious and social organization.''. It featured an unorthodox (nontraditional) form of Temple of Islam. [7], While he was in Detroit, Poole began taking part in various black nationalist movements within the city. Made it through hard times Turkish leader acknowledges shortcomings in quake response, Elevated Places: A Tribute to A Star of God. In 1942 Muhammad was one of a group of militant African American leaders She facilitated bridging cultures through Islam and the teachings of her husband., David Muhammad of Milwaukee, Wisc. Here are seven things to know about the life and legacy of Clara Muhammad. [31] Over a series of national TV interviews between 1964 and 1965, MalcolmX provided testimony of his investigation, corroboration, and confirmation by Elijah Muhammed himself of multiple counts of child rape. The younger Muhammad was later named the new leader of the Islam nation, which is now known as the Muslim American Community. He also revealed an assassination attempt made on his life, through a discovered explosive device in his car, as well as the death threats he was receiving, in response to his exposure of Elijah Muhammad. At the age of 9, he had to drop out of the school to start making money as a sharecropper just like his parents. But after the first trial ended in 1982, Emanuel Muhammad, another son and administrator of the estate, found several ledgers indicating that detailed records of donations had been kept. It became known as the Sister Clara Muhammad School. From humble beginnings in the basement of the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhans south Chicago home in 1979, The Final Call newspaper has emerged as an uncompromising alternative to the mainstream corporate-owned media machine. ''The people gave and gave until it hurt,'' he said. As a result, he was held in a federal prison in Milan, Michigan, for four years. In the 30s and definitely through the 40s into the mid-50s, Elijah, Jr., attended Muhammad University of Islam and many of its seminal stages as well as the trial periods while the Muslims were incarcerated, he attended classes in the living rooms of the Believers in Chicago, but as he grew up he began to take on certain roles in the Nation of Islam as a helper, said Carlos Muhammad. In 1972 the Nation of Islam took controlling interest in a bank, the Guaranty Bank and Trust Co. Nation of Islam-owned schools expanded until, by 1974, the group had established schools in 47 cities throughout the United States. December 16, 2013. "[28] The New York Times wrote, "in further criticism of Mr. Kennedy, the Muslim leader cited the murders of Patrice Lumumba, Congo leader, of Medgar Evers, civil rights leader, and of the Negro girls bombed earlier this year in a Birmingham, Alabama, church. The 46-year-old mother of five graduated last month from Grambling State University, which she attended at the same time as three of her five children. Afterward, Poole said he approached Fard and asked if he was the "Mahdi" (redeemer), Fard responded that he was, but that his time had not yet come. Over the past 48 . The movement he had founded quickly developed several smaller These, he said, were instances of other 'chickens coming home to roost'. 1. We know such ignorant, foolish teaching would bring him to his own end. Muhammad, who renamed the movement the World Community of Al-Islam in children: Akbar Muhammad, Elijah Muhammad, Emmanuel Muhammad, Ethel Muhammad, Ishmael Muhammad, Jabir Herbert Muhammad, Jr., Lottie Muhammad, Madia Muhammad, Nathaniel Muhammad, Warith Deen Mohammed African American Men Spiritual & Religious Leaders Height: 6'0" (183 cm ), 6'0" Males Died on: February 25, 1975 place of death: Chicago The FOI and those responsible for the sale of the newspaper were under his jurisdiction. In fact in that box is the house she lived in. All Rights Reserved. Soon Fard announced the opening of the He also read many books recommended to him by Fard. The judge still must rule on whether the estate or Wallace Muhammad`s organization, now called the Muslim Community of America, is the legal owner of land in Michigan, Alabama and Georgia. Both, in his opinion, were bad. Muhammad confirmed the rumors in 1963, attempting to justify his behavior by referring to precedents set by Biblical prophets. What she did in her years on this planet you must understand what her son said and what the (Holy) Quran said, we cant ever speak of her as dead. As a young man he was supportive of the leadership of his father and stood just as supportive of the leadership of his brother also.. He would go around to the various properties, inspect them and make sure that the maintenance and the cleanliness was up kept. After the abolition of slavery, he became a Baptist preacher. An unwed mother arrives at a Salvation Army Maternity Home (photographer Ed Clark) During eras when sex outside of marriage was taboo, being single and pregnant was socially and morally unacceptable. Farrakhan asked the crowd. Farrakhan In 1982, Budzinski awarded $4.6 million to the estate, which would be divided among Muhammad`s children. He died Aug. 2 and was buried Aug. 6 in New Medina, Miss., a community developed by Muslims in 1987. She used the doctrine of legal. At an early age, he witnessed extreme prejudice and violence toward blacks. She was always very humorous and kept you laughing. In 1923, the Poole family was among hundreds of thousands of black families forming the First Great Migration leaving the oppressive and economically troubled South in search of safety and employment. She leaves a monumental testimony, he added. During that time, his wife, Clara, and trusted aides ran the organization; Muhammad transmitted his messages and directives to followers in letters. [44] In total, it is estimated that he had 23 children of which 21 are documented. Muhammad died on February 25, 1975, after a period of declining health. After the disappearance, Elijah Muhammad told followers that Allah had come as Wallace Fard, in the flesh, to share his teachings that are a salvation for his followers. Speaking about changing his last name, Elijah stated that Poole was the name of the slaver who had kept his grandparents and that it was never his actual family name. When Fard mysteriously disappeared in 1934, the Nation of Islam split into several rival factions. who were victims of white discrimination (an unjust treatment or Early years and life before Nation of Islam, Malcolm X's public response to the assassination of President Kennedy. She was the wife of Nation of Islam leader Elijah Muhammad. When he was sixteen years old, he left home and began working in factories and at other businesses. Elijah had to work in the fields and on the railroad. The organization would dissolve, change names and reorganize many times. No. Malcolm X publicly accused Elijah of "having 8 children with six different teenage girls" who "were his private secretaries. "I have two years left as a teen-ager, and I want to go out and have fun.". war fought between the AxisGermany, Japan, and Italyand After her husband took over as the leader of the Nation of Islam, he was imprisoned for a decade for draft evasion in the 1940s. "homeland" across the seas. Elijah Muhammad's program for economic development played a large part in the growth in the Nation of Islam. In a related ruling Thursday, Budzinski found that the bank rightfully turned over an estimated $150,000 from an economic development fund to the Muslim organization after Muhammad`s death. Children via his wife, Clara Muhammad: An Original Man: The Life and Times of Elijah Muhammad. Its a major loss, a loss that cant be recovered, but I will forever cherish our memories. Her scholarship, spirit and her way, the ability she had to find the teachings and to find the fingerprints of the Saviour and to really find the imprint of the message of the Most Honorable Elijah Muhammad wherever we found the Original people, wherever we found our family on the planet, she found proof of Gods intervention of our affairs in the person of Master Fard Muhammad which sent me in the direction to do the same thing.. "[26] Elijah confirmed the rumors in 1963, attempting to justify his behavior by referring to precedents set by biblical prophets. [29] MalcolmX retained his post and rank as minister, but was prohibited from public speaking for 90 days. The Muhammad Speaks newspaper was the number one selling Black newspaper in America. He and the Believers in London hosted Mother Tynnetta twice in the UK. He was also charged with manipulation of his followers, as he turned them against joining American forces. "Elijah Muhammad Dead; Black Muslim Leader, 77". Neither category of assets was involved in Thursday`s decision. [10] Elijah Muhammad and Wallace Fard continued to communicate until 1934, when Wallace Fard disappeared. He was born about two and a half months before the Honorable Elijah Muhammad met his teacher Master Fard Muhammad on September 22, 1931. Settling in Chicago, Illinois, Muhammad built what quickly became the He was the sixth child of the family that. They married in Georgia in 1917, before he changed his name from Elijah Poole. Hurling truth at Falsehood Nation of Islam responds to lies of Atty. Elijah Muhammad was born Elijah Robert Poole in Sandersville, Georgia, on October 7, 1897. He was the captain, he was the sheriff. In the early 1960s Muhammad came to be Many family members and others wiped away tears, others said silent prayers, while a few stepped forward to place small portions of earth on the casket as a final tribute. Malcolm X Reloaded: Who Really Assassinated Malcolm X? movement to white people. [27], On December1, 1963, when asked for a comment about the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, MalcolmX said that it was a case of "chickens coming home to roost". assassinated on February 21, 1965. MasterFILE Premier. With five children, there were times we didnt have a piece of bread in the house, nor heat, water or even sufficient wearing apparel. He was the sixth child of the family that included Emmanuel, Ethel, Lottie, Nathaniel, Jabir, Wallace, later known as Imam Warith Deen, and Akbar. 1, but only after battles with other potential leaders, including his brother. Muhammad also revised the religion of the movement. He did so many things for us. Elijah Muhammad taught that Master Fard Muhammad is the 'Son of Man' of the Bible, and after Fard's disappearance in 1934, Muhammad assumed control over Fard's former ministry, formally changing its name to the "Nation of Islam". Elijah Muhammad was born on October 7, 1897, in Sandersville, Georgia, into a poor AfricanAmerican family of former slaves. the strict dress code, abandoned resistance to military service, Elijah Jr., is also survived by his daughter Amena from his first wife Sylvia, three grandchildren and other relatives. That struck her and I believe it struck her because she is that woman, said Imam Sultan R. Muhammad. Mother Tynnetta had an insatiable thirst for knowledge he added. The University of Islam (UI) was subsequently promoted, and several followers enrolled their children into the UI, ignoring the public school systems. Her impact was felt wherever she travelled and she positively touched all whom were blessed to meet and work with her near and far. Young, unmarried pregnant women sometimes gave birth in secret at maternity homes. One of them was Malcolm X, one of the most notorious men of the 20th century. Minister Farrakhan Articles Prior to July 21, 2020, Nation of Islam celebrate the class of 2020-2023 graduates, The Reality of God and Defending Point #12, Farrakhan calls out the Synagogue of Satan, Back together again! his words and actions Muhammad spent four years, from 1942 to 1946, in a He was the go to man.. Many in the audience booed and heckled him and his men, for which Elijah rebuked them in the April 1962 issue of Muhammad Speaks. Web. other cities, and farms were purchased so that "pure" food She lives and her work will go on in the generations.. She was the first Muslim woman columnist in several newspapers including the Pittsburgh Courier and Muhammad Speaks and her highly popular weekly column in The Final Call newspaper was titled, Unveiling The Number 19. The author of several books Mother Tynnetta was also an accomplished business woman, fashion designer, composer and musician. The hardships continued through the 1920s and the 1930s. In the early 1930s, Elijah became increasingly interested in the black movements, and upon the insistence of his wife, he attended a speech by Islamic preacher Wallace D. Fard. He spent much of his time reading 104 books suggested by Wallace Fard at the Library of Congress. He was admired and loved by multitudes. Thats what they call the remains. Small groups of like-minded individuals occasionally withdrew from [11][12][13], In 1934, the Nation of Islam published its first newspaper, Final Call to Islam, to educate and build membership. He was known as the man Muslim officials went to when they wanted to get things done in the Nation. Clegg, Claude Andrew, III. At its peak, it sold one million copies a week. [51] He was also portrayed by Clifton Davis in the series Godfather of Harlem. No more trials, suffering, convincing, influencing. Spiritual & Religious Leaders, Founder/Co-Founder: Muslim Mosque, Inc., Nation of Islam, See the events in life of Elijah Muhammad in Chronological Order, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xaM-E18cx6c, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Elijah_Muhammad_NYWTS-2.jpg, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OSig15gEslQ, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dVGdhCMNgHY, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NkF9ECWIENk, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qy_rHP4Y2qE. been given a temporary privilege to govern the world. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Muhammad, Birth Year: 1897, Birth date: October 7, 1897, Birth State: Georgia, Birth City: Sandersville, Birth Country: United States. We forever love you! The group owned banks, restaurants, stores, and schools in about 46 cities of the country. He was survived by many children, including his two daughters and six sons by his wife, most notably future leader Warith Deen Muhammad. After moving to Detroit in 1923, Elijah Muhammad met W. D. Fard, founder of the black separatist movement Nation of Islam (NOI). Upon his death, his son Warith Deen Mohammed succeeded him. leadership of his movement passed to his son, Wallace (now Warith) Deen They have since been sold by the estate. Wallace Muhammad later changed his name as part of his own transition to Sunni Islam (or "orthodox Islam") and is now known as Imam Warith Deen Mohammed. Khaalis attracted Lew Alcindor, whom Khaalis renamed Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. Judge Henry Budzinski ruled that $3.3 million in assets and $2.4 million in interest accrued since Muhammad`s death Feb. 25, 1975, must be turned over to his estate by Dai-Ichi Kangyo Bank, formerly First Pacific Bank of Chicago. In 1935, as these battles became increasingly fierce, Elijah left Detroit and settled his family in Chicago. [1] The common view is that all were born to Muhammad's first wife Khadija bint Khuwaylid, except one son, named Ibrahim, who was born to Maria al-Qibtiyya. "slave" names. He was a lawman, he was beloved by the brothers, to the lieutenants, to the people who served under him because he was a friendly person. The judge said that if the bank believed those funds were for the Nation of Islam, they should have named the fund as such. Muhammad moved a group of followers to Chicago, where he established Temple of Islam No. [1][2][3] Muhammad was also the teacher and mentor of Malcolm X, Louis Farrakhan, Muhammad Ali, and his own son, Warith Deen Mohammed. Alan Dershowitz, Police traffic stops in nations capital disproportionately target Blacks, A Call to Action to address Covid-19 in Black Chicago, KOBE: His Life, Legend and Legacy of Excellence, About Harriett and the Negro Hollywood Road Show, Skepticism greets Jay-Z, NFL talk of inspiring change, The painful problem of Black girls and suicide, Exploitation of Innocence - Report: Perceptions, policies hurting Black girls, Big Ballin: Big ideas fuel a fathers Big Baller Brand and brash business sense, Super Predators: How American Science Created Hillarys Young Black Thugs, Pt. Junior rose through the ranks of the Fruit of Islam, taking on the job of inspection, appointed by his father. He said Muslim organizations or Muhammad`s relatives apparently spent the rest before the probate litigation began in 1979. Khaalis sent letters that were critical of Muhammad and Fard to Muhammad, his ministers, and the media. Muhammad was born Elijah Robert Poole on October 7, 1897 in Sandersville, GA. His father, William, was a sharecropper and his mother, Mariah, was a domestic worker. I would not dare to do my scholarship the way I do as it relates to this teaching if I didnt see her do it, said Dr. Wesley Muhammad. Thank you for being the beautiful brothers and sisters that you are on such an occasion as this. Muslims") during their period of greatest growth in the arrested on charges of violation of the draft laws. travel and work at odd jobs. Elijah Muhammad (born Elijah Robert Poole; October 7, 1897 February 25, 1975) was an American religious leader, black separatist, and self-proclaimed Messenger of Allah who led the Nation of Islam (NOI) from 1934 until his death in 1975. Chicago soon featured not only a She is inspired to study the broad, universal spectrum of music, like Mother Tynnetta. near Sandersville, Georgia. Elijah also fathered at least nine children from extra-marital relationships. I havent seen anyone do it like her so the impact is profound. Mother Clara, born Nov. 2, 1899, in Georgia, was a deeply religious and devoted Black woman. the AlliesEngland, France, the Soviet Union, and the United He grew up in Cordele, Georgia, where he attended school only through the fourth grade and dropped out to begin working in sawmills and brickyards. Hundreds gathered February 25 for the final portion of the funeral service for Mother Tynnetta Muhammad in Detroit, Michigan, the place of her birth. [38] He met with leaders of the Ku Klux Klan in 1961 to work toward the purchase of farmland in the Deep South. According to him, blacks were known as the "original" human beings, with "evil" whites being an offshoot race that would go on to oppress black people for 6,000 years. Budzinski ruled earlier that Muhammad`s former personal residence, at 4847 S. Woodlawn Ave., and land in Arizona and Mexico were his personal property. The members were not allowed to drink or smoke, could not eat pork, and had to dress conservatively. The account totaled $3.3 million when. He left home at age sixteen to He and they sort of ruled the day. April: Malcolm flies to Phoenix with Elijah Muhammad's son Wallace to confront the Nation of Islam's leader. had, indeed, argued that white people oppressed (forced down) all people In the early 1920s, the entire Poole household moved to Michigan. Elijah Muhammad was born Elijah Robert Poole in Sandersville, Georgia, the seventh of thirteen children of William Poole Sr. (18681942), a Baptist lay preacher and sharecropper, and Mariah Hall (18731958), a homemaker and sharecropper. The most important of them formed a new group called the [6], Moving his own family, parents and siblings, Elijah and the Pooles settled in the industrial north of Hamtramck, Michigan. Muhammad was succeeded by his son Warith Deen Mohammed, whose attempts to reform the doctrines championed by his father drew a mixed response. Mother Tynnetta was a principal supporter and helper of Min. Muhammad also taught that New York Temple. I was the right age for them to raise. His light skin He married Clara Evans in 1917. encouraged members to vote and to salute the flag, and even opened the The litigation has gone to the Illinois Appellate Court once, and will go there again if attorneys for the bank decide to appeal. Warith disbanded the Nation of Islam in 1976 and founded an orthodox mainstream Islamic organization, that came to be known as the American Society of Muslims. .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Susan B. Anthony, How the Greensboro Four Began the Sit-In Movement, Biography: You Need to Know: Bayard Rustin, Biography: You Need to Know: Sylvia Rivera, Biography: You Need to Know: Dorothy Pittman Hughes. Grooming was made a necessity. Violence erupted, and when the situation became uncontrollable and several UI board members were jailed, the NOI backed out. He was one of 13 children of William and Mariah (Hall) Poole. conventionally Islamic. The appeals court sent the case back to Budzinski for the purpose of gathering more evidence on who actually owned the assets that went into Muhammad`s bank accounts. He instructed them well, in how to behave, how to carry themselves. As a scholar of Islam, Mother Tynnetta made her mark on the hearts and minds of others, encouraging them to delve deeper into the study of the Holy Quran. Poole, having strong consciousness of both race and class issues as a result of his struggles in the South, quickly fell in step with Fard's ideology. He was in prison at the time. Elijah Muhammad succeeded him in Detroit and was named "Minister of Islam". Sensing a threat to his life, Elijah moved to Chicago with his family and founded four temples dedicated to the NOI.. Nearly a decade of litigation ended Thursday when 22 children of the late Elijah Muhammad were awarded more than $5 million by a Cook County Circuit Court judge who ruled that a South Side. Our acronym stands for "Mothers of Preschoolers" because we began in 1973 when a group of moms with young children banded together to share their lives and parenting journeys. By the 1950s she had established the schools on a national scale. He had eight children. Elijah, Jr. was the last surviving child of the Honorable Elijah Muhammad and Mother Clara Muhammad. Bowman, Jeffrey. Mother Tynnetta was a gift from Allah (God), our mother he continued. judgment because of differences) as much as they themselves were. I look at how she travelled the world and so music is often sometimes in a box in our community but when I listen to Mother Tynnetta and the history of her life, she went across the world. Im evolving every day. It is a tremendous sense of obligation now upon our community to lift up the Holy Quran, read and study it in her memory and in tradition said Imam Sultan R. Muhammad. It is in those years as Assistant Supreme Captain that Elijah Junior was basically responsible in overseeing the training of the FOI throughout the Nation. My uncle did so many things for me and my siblings. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. sympathizing with the Japanese during World War II (193945; a Those roles included working in the Temple No. States) and of encouraging his members to resist the military draft. His responsibilities included protecting his father whenever he traveled throughout America or overseas and handling circulation of the Muhammad Speaks Newspaper. [25], Rumors were circulating among Nation of Islam members that Elijah was conducting extramarital affairs with young Nation secretarieswhich would constitute a serious violation of Nation teachings. correct religion for African Americans, denouncing Christianity as the By the fourth grade, he had stopped attending school and began working a variety of jobs in sawmills and brickyards. After his death the She could be serious but most of the times she was just like a little girl. After Muhammad's death, the Pacific Bank closed his account and transferred the funds into a new account of one of his sons, Wallace Muhammad. He had lived in that area since the death of his brother, Imam Warith Deen Mohammed in 2008, Alif Muhammad, his nephew told The Final Call. Fraser, C. Gerald. Alif Muhammad attended the Janazah for Elijah Jr., and remembers his uncle fondly. [5] Much of Elijah Muhammad's teachings appealed to young, economically disadvantaged, African-American males from Christian backgrounds. "Elijah Muhammad". Elijah Muhammad (2006): 1. Over the next 30 years, Muhammad built the religion from a small fringe group into a large and complex organization that attracted controversy along with its new prominence. ), Copyright, 2019 The Final Call, FCN Publishing, Activists charge environmental poisoning and silent homicide in San Francisco, President spews more incendiary rhetoric as election draws closer, Covid-19 and the divine chastisement of Florida. Elijah Muhammad was born Elijah (or Robert) Poole on October 7, 1897, near Sandersville, Georgia. Thus, it became very difficult for the family to find respectable work. Fard, the founder and leader of the Temple of Islam, inspired by Elijahs enthusiasm, gave him the post of a minister and honored him with the title Karriem. His name was later changed to Muhammad and he was made the supreme minister. Warith Muhammad relaxed Fard turned over leadership of the growing Detroit group to Elijah Muhammad, and the Allah Temple of Islam changed its name to the Nation of Islam. resume their former dominant role. In the 1930s, Muhammad formally established the Nation of Islam, a religious movement that originated under the leadership and teachings of Wallace Fard Muhammad and that promoted black supremacy, pride, economic empowerment, and racial segregation. Farrakhan. But, you cannot put her works in the grave he explained. came along because it weaned them from Christianity to a fabricated form of Islam. Found guilty, Elijah Muhammad served four years, from 1942 to 1946, at the Federal Correctional Institution in Milan, Michigan. [8][bettersourceneeded]. Eight of Elijah Muhammad's 22 children filed suit in 1979, contending the money belonged to their father's estate and not to the religious community. "[36][37], Elijah's pro-separation views were compatible with those of some white supremacist organizations in the 1960s. Between 1917 and 1939, Elijah and Clara Muhammad had eight children: six boys and two girls, including Warith Deen Muhammad . The controversy led to the jailing of several University of Islam board members and Elijah Muhammad in 1934 and to violent confrontations with police. Fard proclaimed Islam the one [citation needed] Muhammad was arrested there, charged with eight counts of sedition for instructing his followers to not register for the draft or serve in the armed forces. He was a pioneer who laid so many foundations that stand strong., He had the biggest fist but his heart was way much bigger. Academically, she was my inspiration. She told The Final Call, Elijah Muhammad, II was a force to be reckoned with. The citys residents looked out of their windows while others watched from the street marveling at the seemingly endless caravan of vehicles in the funeral procession led by a full city and state police escort detail regulating traffic. psni rugby club belfast, mobile home parks in punta gorda florida, human deaths by dolphins,
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